The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present TimeMunsell, Joel
History
The Every Day Book of History and Chronology: Embracing the Anniversaries of Memorable Persons and Events in Every Period and State of the World, from the Creation to the Present Time
Munsell, Joel
Chronology, Historical
373. ATHANASIUS, patriarch of Alexandria, died. His parents were pagans;
he became a Christian, and distinguished himself by his learning, and
the zeal with which he opposed the Arian heresy.
1450. The duke of Suffolk, prime minister to Henry VI of England,
beheaded in a boat at Calais. During his ministry England lost most of
her possessions in France. Yet his murder was resented by the formidable
rebellion of _Jack Cade_.
1487. LAMBERT SIMNEL, an impostor, crowned at Dublin, by the title of
Edward VI.
1494. COLUMBUS discovered the island of Jamaica.
1519. LEONARDO DA VINCI, a celebrated Italian painter, died. He
distinguished himself in early youth by the variety of studies which he
accomplished. He afterwards became the head of the Florentine school of
painting.
1520. SEBASTIAN BRANDT died; counsellor of Strassburg, a lawyer, and
author of a curious poem.
1550. JOAN BOCHER, of Kent, England, burnt for heresy.
1568. MARY, queen of Scots, aided by the gallant George Douglass,
escaped from the castle of Lochleven, where she was confined after the
murder of Darnley.
1595. ANTHONY, titular king of Portugal, died at Paris, a fugitive from
the victorious arms of the Spaniards.
1606. FERNAND DE QUIROS discovered the New Hebrides islands.
1611. The Half Moon, in which HUDSON made his memorable voyage of
discovery, sailed in company with another vessel to the East Indies,
under captain Laurens Redel, and was lost. (March 6.)
1635. HORACE VERE, an English general, died. He was created baron
Tilbury by Charles I for meritorious services.
1667. GEORGE WITHERS, an English pastoral poet, died. He was so zealous
a partisan of democracy, and of Cromwell, that the authorities
frequently placed him in a straight jacket. His poems were numerous and
quaint.
1679. JAMES SHARP, archbishop of St. Andrews, assassinated for his zeal
in the cause of the episcopacy in Scotland.
1691. GEORGE MACKENZIE, a Scottish lawyer, died. He figured
conspicuously in trials of witchcraft, which puzzled the best heads in
those days, and it is probable that he dealt with that sin most
thoroughly, for he received the appellation of "the blood thirsty
advocate." He was a literary character, however, of no small note, and
was among the first Scotchmen who wrote the English language in a style
approaching to purity.
1711. LAWRENCE HYDE, earl of Rochester, died; deservedly respected as an
able statesman.
1753. LEONOR JEAN CHRISTINE SOULAS D'ALLAINVAL died; a native of
Chartres, in France, and author of several comedies of merit.
1774. Permission was given to the society of antiquaries to open the
stone coffin of Edward I, and it was found that the body was in a
perfect state of preservation, and measured 6 feet 2 inches. It had been
placed in wax.
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