The Every-day Life of Abraham Lincoln: A Narrative And Descriptive Biography With Pen-Pictures And Personal; Recollections By Those Who Knew HimBrowne, Francis F. (Francis Fisher)
History
The Every-day Life of Abraham Lincoln: A Narrative And Descriptive Biography With Pen-Pictures And Personal; Recollections By Those Who Knew Him
Browne, Francis F. (Francis Fisher)
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
The Virginia Convention which passed the ordinance of secession (April
17) having appointed a committee to wait upon the President and
"respectfully ask him to communicate to this Convention the policy which
the Federal Executive intends to pursue in regard to the Confederate
States," Lincoln in reply thus clearly outlined the policy and purposes
of the Government:
In answer I have to say, that having at the beginning of my
official term expressed my intended policy as plainly as I was
able, it is with deep regret and mortification I now learn there is
great and injurious uncertainty in the public mind as to what that
policy is and what course I intend to pursue. Not having as yet
seen occasion to change, it is now my purpose to pursue the course
marked out in the Inaugural Address. I commend a careful
consideration of the whole document as the best expression I can
give to my purposes. As I then and therein said, I now repeat: "The
power confided in me will be used to hold, occupy, and possess
property and places belonging to the Government, and to collect the
duties and imposts; but beyond what is necessary for these objects
there will be no invasion, no using of force against or among the
people anywhere." By the words "property and places belonging to
the Government," I chiefly allude to the military posts and
property which were in possession of the Government when it came
into my hands. But if, as now appears to be true, in pursuit of a
purpose to drive the United States authority from these places, an
unprovoked assault has been made upon Fort Sumter, I shall hold
myself at liberty to repossess, if I can, like places which had
been seized before the Government was devolved upon me; and in any
event I shall, to the best of my ability, repel force by force. In
case it proves true that Fort Sumter has been assaulted, as is
reported, I shall, perhaps, cause the United States mails to be
withdrawn from all the States which claim to have seceded,
believing that the commencement of actual war against the
Government justifies and possibly demands it. I scarcely need to
say that I consider the military posts and property situated within
the States which claim to have seceded, as yet belonging to the
Government of the United States as much as they did before the
supposed secession. Whatever else I may do for the purpose, I shall
not attempt to collect the duties and imposts by any armed invasion
of any part of the country; not meaning by this, however, that I
may not land a force deemed necessary to relieve a fort upon the
border of the country. From the fact that I have quoted a part of
the Inaugural Address, it must not be inferred that I repudiate any
other part, the whole of which I reaffirm, except so far as what I
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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