But when he who has said so much beholds her face to face, he is
stricken dumb.
Beatrice receives Dante from his guide and herself unveils to him the
mysteries of life. Similarly Margaret beseeches the Virgin:
To guide him, be it given to me
Still dazzles him the new-born day!
and receives from on high the command which the symbolically burdened
Beatrice knows intuitively:
Ascend, thine influence feeleth he,
He'll follow on thine upward way.
As Beatrice approaches, the angels sing:
Oh! Turn
Thy saintly eyes to this thy faithful one,
Who to behold thee many a wearisome pace
Hath measured.
And with the fundamental feeling of Dante's _Divine Comedy_ Faust
concludes:
The ever-womanly
Draws us above.
The earthly love of his youth is fulfilled in the dream of metaphysical
love, in the dream of a divine woman. The genius creates, at the
conclusion of his life, the fulfilment of all longing. It may sound
paradoxical, but Faust--like Dante and Peer Gynt--unconsciously sought
Margaret in the hurly-burly of the world; not the young girl whom he had
seduced and deserted, but the _Eternal-Feminine_, the purely spiritual
love, which in his youth he divined, but destroyed, bound by the
shackles of desire. To Dante, to whom life and poem were one, as well as
to Goethe-Faust, the memory of first love remained typical of all
genuine, profound feeling; with Dante love and Beatrice are identical.
In the soul of these two men metaphysical love, the longing for the
eternal in woman, which they did not find on earth, gradually awoke to
life. Both place the glorified mistress by the side of another woman,
the Catholic Queen of Heaven. In Dante's, as well as in Goethe's
Paradise two women, a personal one and a universal one, are loved and
adored. The second woman, too, has her exclusive, ecstatic worshipper.
St. Bernard, the _Doctor Marianus_ of Dante, prostrating himself before
her, addresses to her the sublime prayer which begins:
Oh, Virgin! Mother! Daughter of thy Son!
and in _Faust_ we meet again the _Doctor Marianus_ burning--as the
representative of the totality of her worshippers--with the "sacred joy
of love" (Dante says
The Queen of Heaven for whom my soul
Burns with love's rapture)
and pronouncing the most beautiful prayer to the Madonna which the world
possesses, and which is almost identical with Dante's:
Virgin, pure from taint of earth,
Mother, we adore thee,
With the Godhead one by birth,
Queen, we bow before thee!
And, prostrated before her:
Penitents, her saviour-glance
Gratefully beholding,
To beatitude advance,
Still new pow'rs unfolding!
Thine each better thought shall be,
To thy service given!
Holy Virgin, gracious be,
Mother, Queen of Heaven!
In the Divine Comedy St. Bernard prays:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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