Anatomy, Comparative; Embryology, Human; Evolution; Human beings -- Origin
FIGURES 2.405 AND 2.406. Two older Graafian follicles, in which fluid
is beginning to accumulate inside the eccentrically thickened
epithelial mass of the follicle-cells (Figure 2.405 with little, 2.406
with much, follicle-water). ei the young ovum, with embryonic vesicle
and spot, zp ovolemma or zona pellucida, dp discus proligerus, formed
of an accumulation of follicle-cells, which surround the ovum, ff
follicle-liquid (liquor folliculi), gathered inside the stratified
follicle-epithelium (fe), fk connective-tissue fibrous capsule of the
Graafian follicle (theca folliculi).)
In the male mammals there is the same fusion of the Mullerian and
Wolffian ducts at their lower ends. Here again they form a single
genital cord (Figure 2.397 g), and this opens similarly into the
original urogenital sinus, which develops from the lowest section of
the bladder (v). But while in the male mammal the Wolffian ducts
develop into the permanent spermaducts, there are only rudimentary
relics left of the Mullerian ducts. The most notable of these is the
"male womb" (uterus masculinus), which originates from the lowest
fused part of the ducts, and corresponds to the female uterus. It is a
small, flask-shaped vesicle without any physiological significance,
which opens into the ureter between the two spermaducts and the
prostate folds (vesicula prostatica).
(FIGURE 2.407. A ripe human Graafian follicle. a the mature ovum, b
the surrounding follicle-cells, c the epithelial cells of the
follicle, d the fibrous membrane of the follicle, e its outer
surface.)
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