[422] Hanoteau et Letourneux, _La Kabylie_, t. ii. p. 148. [423] _Id., ibid._ p. 149. [424] _Id., ibid._ p. 150. [425] _Id., ibid._ p. 162. [426] _Id., ibid._ pp. 152, 153. [427] _Id., ibid._ [428] Hanoteau et Letourneux, _La Kabylie_, t. ii. p. 161. [429] _Id., ibid._ p. 151. [430] _Id., ibid._ t. ii. p. 165. [431] _Id., ibid._ p. 169. [432] _Id., ibid._ t. ii. p. 146. [433] _Id., ibid._ p. 151. [434] Diodorus, book i. 80. [435] W. Prescott, _Hist. of the Conquest of Peru_, vol. i. p. 46. [436] W. Prescott, _Hist. of the Conquest of Mexico_, vol. i. p. 121.--Herbert Spencer, _Sociology_, vol. ii. p. 283. [437] F. Müller, _Allgem. Ethnogr._, p. 263. [438] Herbert Spencer, _Sociology_, vol. ii. p. 295. [439] C. de Harlez, _Avesta_, Introd. clxxi. [440] _Rig-Veda_, sec. viii., lect. viii., H. xx., ver. 45. [441] _Rig-Veda_, sec. iii., H. ii., ver. 17. [442] _Ibid._ sec. viii., H. xvii., ver. 5, 6. [443] _Ibid._ sec. iii., lect. iv., ver. 3. [444] _Ibid._ sec. vii., lect. viii., H. xxvi., ver. 2. [445] E. Burnouf, _Essai sur le Véda_, p. 213. [446] _Code of Manu_, ix. ver. 149-151. [447] _Ibid._ xi. ver. 5. [448] _Code of Manu_, vii. ver. 219, 221, and 224. [449] Wake, _Evolution of Morality_, vol. ii. p. 241. [450] _Lettres édif._, t. vi. p. 26; t. xv. p. 286; t. xii. p. 416. [451] Wake, _loc. cit._, vol. ii. p. 230. CHAPTER X. PROSTITUTION AND CONCUBINAGE. I. _Concubinage in General._--Frequency and reason of polygamic instincts--Palliatives of monogamy. II. _Prostitution._--Primitive prostitution--Slow rise of scruples--Specialisation of prostitution in civilised societies--Prostitution in the ancient States of Central America, in China and Japan--The right of the father, and prostitution in Japan--Prostitution in India--Religious prostitution--Prostitution in Europe. III. _Various Forms of Concubinage._--The concubinate--Concubine captives in Judæa and Homeric Greece--Some modern facts of the same kind--Slave concubines in Africa, in Abyssinia, and Madagascar--Legal concubinate in Central America--Categories of the concubinate in Mexico--The “lesser wives” in Tartary and China--Concubines in Assyria, among the Arabs, and in India--Greek hetaïrism--The concubinate in ancient Rome--The concubinate of the primitive catholic clergy--Concubines “by precaution”--Contemporary concubinage--Why it does not exist in Kabyle--The evolution of concubinage. I. _Concubinage in General._ As a connecting link between polygamy and monogamy, concubinage deserves special study.