Prophets, origin of, 106; two classes, 108, 111, 149, 153; conflict between, 113, 128; their call, 148; their relation to State, 117, 127, 153; and national religion, 136, 149; and the Covenant, 139, 157; chronology of, 134; their place in history, 137; importance of, for criticism, xii, 137, 138; their picture of their age, 138, 139; they are creative, 135; their relation to the Law, 137, 139, 140, 143, 164, 215; and the Gospel, 136, 137, 138; their scheme of the future, 151, 272 Protestantism, 131 Protevangelium, the, 270 Proverb, the, 245 Proverbs, Book of, 245; its relation to Job, 240, 252; divisions of, 245; date of, 247 Psalms, titles of, 214, 218, 219, 224, 225, 228; ascription to David, 214, 218, 221, 222, 225-229; authorship of, 224, 225; some are prayers, 216; use in synagogue, 216; in the temple, 216, 218; Hallels, 223; Maccabæan, 224, 226; tone of, 217; imprecations in, 217, 231, 232; and the Gospel, 215; and Christianity, 216; their conception of God, 225, 236 Psalter, the, criticism of, 217, 218; date of, 221, 225-227, 229, 231; Books of, 221; a gradual compilation, 218, 221 Queen of Heaven, 95 Rahab, 205 Rechabites, 115 Redaction, 144, 145, 173, 215, 218 Reform, 107; of Elijah, 126; of Prophets, 139; under Josiah, 144, 162, 163; after exile, 180, 181; under Ezra, 196, 200 Religion, origin of, 38, 78; primitive, 32, 39, 40, 42, 43; Semitic, 25; of Patriarchs, 31, 32, 34, 36, 37, 65; in time of Moses, 54; in time of Judges, 67, 71; of Canaanites, 92-95; under monarchy, 108, 112, 158; after exile, 179, 181; Levitical conception of, 209, 210; of Psalmists, 230, 231-235; in Wisdom lit., 242, 244; in Proverbs, 249; in Job, 255; in Ecclesiastes, 261; of the future, 265, 268, 273 Repentance, 173, 178 Restoration, the, 181, 182 Retribution, 250, 262. And see under Problem of Providence Revelation, xiii, 51, 63, 66, 78, 79, 231 Ritual, 157, 209, 211 Sabbath, 168, 179 Sacred springs, 47 Sacred stones, 44 Sacred trees, 46 Sacrifice, primitive, 47, 48; adopted by Moses, 72; covenant, 49, 63; human, 48, 49; Prophetic estimate of, 72, 158; in "P," 202, 207; meaning of, 207, 208; of Christ, 210, 211. See also under Atonement Samaria, fall of, 134, 160 Samson, 115 Samuel, 106, 111, 113, 114, 119 Satan, 255, 266 Saul, 111, 112, 119 Scepticism, 248, 260, 261 Science, 21, 131, 237 Second Isaiah, 147, 180. See also under Isaiah Seer, 100 Selah, 219, 220 Semites, home of, 20; desert life, 20; Western antipathy to, 21; their contribution to thought, 21; to science, 21; to religion, 22; groups of, 22; migrations of, 22 Semitic character of our Bible, 25 Semitic language, 19