The evolution of scientific thought from Newton to EinsteinD'Abro, A. (Aram)
Science
The evolution of scientific thought from Newton to Einstein
D'Abro, A. (Aram)
Relativity (Physics); Science -- Methodology
Fizeau’s experiment permits this verification and proves that the
composition of velocities is Lobatchewskian, not Euclidean, and
corresponds to the existence of a critical invariant velocity of
186,000 miles per second. It is true that in Fizeau’s experiment we
are again dealing with the propagation of light, though no longer
in vacuo, where its speed is invariant, but through water.
It is precisely because its speed through water is reduced that the
velocity of the water will affect the velocity of the light, thereby
permitting us to test out the relativistic law of the composition of
velocities. But once again the reason why light propagations enter
into the majority of these tests is due solely to the fact that
optical experiments permit of greater accuracy. Apart from this,
there is no need to limit ourselves to experiments dealing with the
propagation of light, whether in vacuo or through material
bodies such as water. Any speed, be it the speed of sound or of a
bullet shot from a passing train, should enable us to detect the same
law of Lobatchewskian composition and thus allow us to demonstrate the
existence of space-time.
At all events, one point should be clear by now. Whatever method we
follow, we can never get away from performing physical measurements of
one kind or another. It is therefore meaningless to speak of defining
the invariant critical velocity without reference to a measurement
of the speed of light in vacuo, or more generally, without
reference to physical measurements bearing on the phenomena which the
existence of a finite invariant speed in the universe would necessarily
entail. From this it follows that without physical measurements of one
kind or another we have no means of establishing whether the world is
one of separate space and time or one of space-time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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