The evolution of scientific thought from Newton to EinsteinD'Abro, A. (Aram)
Science
The evolution of scientific thought from Newton to Einstein
D'Abro, A. (Aram)
Relativity (Physics); Science -- Methodology
In common practice, however, we find that just as in the case of
space, a definite species of congruence appears to be imposed on
human beings and animals alike. For instance, so long as we are in a
conscious state, we all agree that the successive tickings of the
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clock correspond to what our psychological sense of duration would
qualify as congruent intervals. In other words, we appear to be gifted
with a species of psychological time-keeping device which allows us to
differentiate between durations which we have come to call “seconds”
and those which we have come to call “hours.” What is commonly called
the sense of rhythm, which manifests itself in the primitive music of
drum beats and in the dances of savages, is nothing but a consequence
of this intuitive understanding of time-congruence.
A superficial analysis of the situation might lead us to assume that,
contrary to our previous assertions, a definite species of congruence
was intrinsic to duration. This opinion, however, is quite untenable
unless supplemented by additional explanations. The problem with which
we are confronted is in all respects similar to the one we mentioned
when discussing space. Of itself, space, or at least mathematical
space, is amorphous. In spite of this fact, we have no difficulty
in agreeing that a coin is round while an egg is oval. But we saw
elsewhere that our unreasoned predilection for a definite type of
congruence in space was imposed by the behaviour of material bodies
when displaced. Visually these bodies could be made to present us with
the same appearances, whether situated here or there, and for that
reason they imposed themselves as defining congruent space intervals.
Furthermore, our own human limbs, the steps we take, the ground on
which we walk, all suggest the same definition of congruence.
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