The Evolution of StatesRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
History
The Evolution of States
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Europe -- Politics and government; Great Britain -- Politics and government; Political science -- History
Contemporary anti-Semitism may fairly be surmised to underlie in part
such performances in pseudo-sociology, which, taken by themselves, set
up a depressing suspicion that numbers of deeply learned specialists
contrive to spend a lifetime over studies in departments of the history
of civilisation without learning wherein the process of civilisation
consists. On Spiegel's method--which is that of Mommsen in dealing with
the early culture-history of Rome--the Germanic nations must be adjudged
to be naturally devoid of faculty for art, architecture, drama,
philosophy, science, law, and order, since they had none of those things
till they got them in the Middle Ages through the reviving civilisation
of the Mediterranean and France. And as the Greeks certainly received
their first impulse to philosophy and science through contact with the
survivals of the old Semitic civilisations in Ionia, they in turn must
be pronounced to have "neither a philosophy nor a science of their own";
while the Spartans were no less clearly devoid of all faculty for the
epic and the drama. It is the method of Molière's doctors, with their
_virtus dormitivus_ of opium, applied to sociology.
The method, nevertheless, is steadily popular, and is no less freely
applied to the phenomena of Arab retrogression than to those of
imperfect development in the Semitic life of antiquity, with some
edifying results as regards consistency. Says a French medical writer:--
"There is no such thing as an original Arab medical science. Arab
medical science was a slavish imitation from the Greek. And the
same remark is true of all the sciences. The Arabs have never been
inventors. They are enthusiasts, possessed with a passion for
anything new, which renders their enthusiasm itself evanescent. And
in consequence of this incapacity for perseverance, they soon
forgot the lessons in medical science which they had once acquired
from the Greeks, and have fallen back into a state of the most
absolute ignorance."[379]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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