The Evolution of StatesRobertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
History
The Evolution of States
Robertson, J. M. (John Mackinnon)
Europe -- Politics and government; Great Britain -- Politics and government; Political science -- History
Among other things, the _ciompi_ demanded that interest should no
longer be paid on the public debt; that the principal be paid off
in twelve years, and that no "small people" should be sued for
debts under fifty florins for the next two years (see Trollope, ii,
216). The trouble was that the brains in the movement, good as they
were, could not permanently control the spirit of riot. Sismondi,
after arguing (_Short History_, p. 182) in the Whig manner that
"those who have not learnt to think, those to whom manual labour
leaves no time for meditation, ought not to undertake the guidance
of their fellow-citizens," amusingly proceeds (p. 185) to point to
the capacity of Lando as showing "how much a free government
spreads sound sense and elevated sentiments among even the lowest
classes of society." Immediately afterwards he has to record how
the upper classes fell into fresh disorders.
But where the educated burgesses and nobles had failed in the science of
self-government, the mass of untrained toilers[618] could not succeed.
Suborned doubtless by the other classes, they rebelled against the man
whom they had made leader, and were by him promptly and capably
suppressed, many being exiled; whereupon in due course he was himself
deprived of his post by the old parties, and the new order was annulled
(1382). After fresh strifes and proscriptions among the aristocracy
themselves, all traces of the popular rising were effaced, and the
aristocracy of wealth was definitely re-established.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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