The Evolution of the Country Community: A Study in Religious SociologyWilson, Warren H. (Warren Hugh)
Religion
The Evolution of the Country Community: A Study in Religious Sociology
Wilson, Warren H. (Warren Hugh)
Christian sociology; Country life
This is not the place for extended biblical interpretation, but I am
convinced that the whole course of scripture will testify to this, that
in the peaceful, continuing, social unities men have found God, and in
the differences, in their group conflicts, in their wars, and in the
oppositions to their enemies, there has been found no religious
experience. That is, such conflict has intensified unity, and the
resulting unity has been ever richer in religion: but the thoughts for
God have come forth clothed always in terms and titles of fellowship,
unity and kinship.
In country communities this principle explains the divisions and the
unities of religious life. In many towns, the Presbyterian church, for
instance, is the church of the old settler and the earlier farmers. A
new denomination has come in with the tenants and the invaders. That is,
men have found it impossible to worship in a constant experience of
difference. It is true that their difference is an element in their
religion, because the consciousness of difference is an element in the
consciousness of kind.
In the Southern States, the white slave-holders worshiped, before the
war, in the same congregations with their negro slaves. They were
conscious of the plantation group, and of the economic unity with their
work-people. When emancipation came and the slaves were made free, they
must needs worship apart; and today, throughout the whole South, the
negro churches have been erected to express the consciousness of kind,
both on the part of the white and of the black.
If this argument has force, it goes to prove that religion is, in a
small community, the strongest organizing force. The seeking after God
requires as a vehicle the consciousness of likeness and difference. It
can only proceed along those lines.
The earnest desire of many common folk to know God is a working force,
which follows the cleavage of social classification. The churches become
expressions of social forms. In the country particularly, where life is
simpler and changes are slower, the church becomes an almost infallible
index of the social condition of the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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