When we try to conceive how experiences and their consequences can
be entailed, how new acquirements of the 'personal part can have
representative effects on the germinal part,' we find ourselves
confronted with almost, if not entirely, insuperable difficulties.
How could it happen that the constant exercise of memory throughout
a lifetime, as, for instance, in the case of an actor, could
influence the germ-cells in such a way that in the offspring the same
brain-cells which preside over memory will likewise be more highly
developed--that is, capable of greater functional activity? We know
what Zehnder's answer to such a question would be; he would make the
blood the intermediary between the brain-cells and the germ-cells, but
we have seen that specific food-stuffs for each specific cell-group
cannot be assumed, and that, even if they could, they would not meet
the necessities of the case. Yet every one who does not regard the
germ-plasm as composed of determinants is constrained to make some such
assumption. But if we take our stand upon the theory of determinants,
it would be necessary to a transmission of acquired strength of
memory that the states of these brain-cells should be communicated by
the telegraphic path of the nerve-cells to the germ-cells, and should
there modify only the determinants of the brain-cells, and should do
so in such a way that, in the subsequent development of an embryo
from the germ-cell, the corresponding brain-cells should turn out to
be capable of increased functional activity. But as the determinants
are not miniature brain-cells, but only groups of biophors of unknown
constitution, and are assuredly different from those cells; as they
are not 'seed-grains' of the brain-cells, but only living germ-units
which, in co-operation with the rest exercise a decisive influence on
the memory-cells of the brain, I can only compare the assumption of the
transmission of the results of memory-exercise to the telegraphing of a
poem, which is handed in in German, but at the place of arrival appears
on the paper translated into Chinese.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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