Hering attributes a similar power of memory and reproduction to
the germ-substance; he believes that he is justified in making the
assumption that acquired characters can be inherited, although he
admits that it 'appears to him puzzling in the highest degree'
how characters which developed in the most diverse organs of the
mother-being can exert any influence on the germ. That he may be able
to assume this he points to the interconnexion of all organs by means
of the nervous system; it is this that makes it possible that 'the
fate of one reverberates in the other, and that, when excitement takes
place at any point, some echo of it, however dull, penetrates to the
remotest parts.' To the delicate-winged communication by means of the
nervous system, which unites all parts among themselves, must be added
the general communication by means of the circulation of the fluids of
the body. According to Hering's view, the germ experiences, in some
degree, in itself all that befalls the rest of the organs and parts
of the organism, and these experiences stamp themselves more or less
upon its substance, just as sense-impressions or perceptions stamp
themselves upon the nerve-substance of the brain, and these experiences
are reproduced during the development of the germ, just as the brain
brings memory-pictures back to consciousness. He says, 'If something in
the mother-organism has so changed its nature, through long habit or
exercise repeated a thousand times, that the germ-cell resting in it is
also penetrated by it in however weakened a fashion, when the latter
begins a new existence, expands, and increases to a new being whose
individual parts are still itself and flesh of its flesh, it reproduces
what it experienced as part of a great whole. This is just as wonderful
as when an old man suddenly remembers his earliest childhood, but it is
not more wonderful than this.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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