Beside the numerous scantily ornamented pottery vases, there were some
decorated in coloured glazes with concentric lines, rosettes, and
plaited bands (Fig. 152—_Frontispiece_). They come from the lower
levels, which apparently date back to the time of the Assyrian
domination. In one place where rubbish had been thrown, there were
numerous tablets containing business, literary, or scientific
inscriptions. It is possible that they came from the temple and formed
part of the temple library, which, as is generally supposed, every
temple possessed. No systematic storing of inscriptions has yet been
discovered in any temple, including those of Babylon, Khorsabad, and
Assur, all of which have been completely excavated. It is true that
these were buried under a proportionately shallow covering of earth,
while Esagila lay protected under fully 20 metres of untouched
accumulations, and is still unexcavated.
The mound itself proves to be thickly strewn throughout with potsherds,
and the mud-brick walls of the houses lie close below the surface. They
are only thinly covered by a uniform layer of dust. In the plain, on the
contrary, as our trenches at the Ninib temple have shown, the house
ruins lie under a layer more or less high, of drifted sand, and the
surface contains exceedingly few potsherds. All this is explained if we
take the trouble to realise the antecedents of the formation of these
ruins. At the time when the site was deserted and fell into ruins the
surrounding contours were far more marked than they are at present. The
heights were higher and the depths were deeper. The mud-brick walls,
which at first stood out above the soil, crumbled away after they lost
their roofs into dusty heaps of clay, which accumulated against the
walls and covered the pavement higher and higher, while the walls
themselves, so far as they over-topped these heaps, disappeared, and
thus all was levelled to an irregular undulating surface.
[Illustration:
FIG. 153.—Schematic diagram of the transfer of the upper levels (A, B,
left) of a mound of debris to lower-lying region (A, B, on the
right).
]
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