Where there was a house door the corner is advanced so that the door
might be placed in a sufficiently wide wall surface. As the corners
frequently lie very close together, we may conclude that there were no
windows toward the street. Also we observe no stalls for selling or
other trade facilities, although this is no proof that they may not
exist in other parts of the city, not yet excavated. For this reason it
is much to be wished that the streets of Babylon could be laid bare to a
much larger extent than has hitherto been possible, so that we might be
able to study the entire plan of a very wide area. Outside Babylon it is
only in Fara and Abu-Hatab that a small part of the town has been
unearthed, and there the streets are noticeably more irregular and
crooked than those of the metropolis. Of other Babylonian towns nothing
is known of the planning of the streets.
[Illustration:
FIG. 156.—View of street in Merkes.
]
The latest researches do not uphold the statement that is to be found in
modern literature of some years back, that the Babylonian buildings were
orientated with their corners towards the four points of the compass.
The orientation is different in every town, and in every case the
circumstances determining it must be studied separately.
With the exception of the Procession Street and a few streets in other
quarters, such as to the south of the Ninib temple, the streets are
usually unpaved. Remains of systems of drainage, such as those to the
south of the “great house” of Merkes, are rare.
The smaller temples, “Z,” the Ninib temple, and the temple of Ishtar of
Agade to the north of our excavations in Merkes, lay in the midst of the
bustle of the houses, except that in front of the latter the street
widened somewhat on its southern façade.
At the south end of the excavations in Merkes, on the street which
broadens at that place, there is a quadrilateral block of mud-brick
building, which in default of a better explanation might be regarded as
the altar. On three sides it has broad ornamental grooves, and on the
west side it has two narrow ones. Similar blocks, which perhaps were
built for the same purpose, have been found in Telloh. There they
consist of semicircular fillets (de Sarzec, _Fouilles de Telloh_), of
which the elements, though they only project from the main building as
semicircles, are in reality built completely round like pillars, for
which they have been mistaken. The mouldings in the ruin called Wuswas
in Warka are treated in the same way, with this difference, that there
the working of one course is semicircular, and the succeeding one is
round.
XLIII
THE SMALL OBJECTS, PRINCIPALLY FROM MERKES
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