In strange contrast to these Babylonian ground-plans is the palace of
Telloh. The reason why the account given of it by de Sarzec is so
difficult to understand, is because it was built at three different
periods, which should be clearly differentiated from each other, but
which are all placed together and attributed to Gudea as the builder.
Only a small part, on the contrary, the inner part B (Fig. 242), which
is not organically connected with the building as a whole, belongs to
Gudea. All the rest is later, most of it very much later. In 1886 I
examined and surveyed all that then survived of the palace. The dotted
portion of the plan I give here was then no more to be seen; these walls
had already been carried away by brick robbers. At my second visit in
1898 the work of destruction had not been carried much further. The
ancient portion, marked black on the plan, represents part of the facing
wall of a zikurrat that lay behind it to the south-east, with a stepped
and grooved façade and a large gutter for water, such as is usually
found in ancient zikurrats. This portion is built of Gudea bricks laid
in asphalt and mud. The grooved façade of a lower-lying wall that
belongs to it, which formed part of a lower floor, a terrace, or a later
kisu, is given by de Sarzec in the court (B); on the north-east various
chambers abut on it, the walls of which are built with re-used Gudea
bricks. The asphalt still clings in many places to the lower side of the
bricks, and the drops of asphalt which naturally when the bricks were
first used fell on the outer face of the bricks and left slight traces
pointing downwards, in their later use point upwards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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