The southern of these mounds has been utilised as a foundation for the
auditorium of a theatre. In the débris of the building there was found
the Greek dedicatory inscription on an alabaster slab (Fig. 248),
according to which one “Dioscurides (built) the theatre and a stage.”
[Illustration:
FIG. 248.—Inscription from Greek theatre.
]
The building (Fig. 253) is constructed principally of crude brick, and
only in some special places, such as the pillars and the bases of the
pillars, brick rubble is used, laid with gypsum mortar (Fig. 250).
For the upper part of the auditorium the artificial mound was not
sufficiently high, and therefore a retaining wall of mud brick supported
the upper seats, which have now disappeared. On the three broad
projections of the retaining wall on the north stairways were apparently
constructed. Of the seats only the 5 lower ranges, which must have been
up to the first _diazoma_, now remain; they consist of mud bricks on
which are laid uniform courses of brick rubble. Every seat of 5 courses
high has a footstool 2 courses high in front of it. Nine narrow stairs,
with steps only 2 courses high, separate the _kerkides_ from each other.
The central stairway, with steps 3 courses high, is broader than the
others, and led to a compartment which occupied an entire wedge from the
orchestra to the diazoma, the _proëdreia_, intended for distinguished
personages, probably the priests of Dionysos. The auditorium, the
orchestra with its _parodoi_, and the stage at some later period, which
it is not necessary to estimate as very remote from the first one, were
raised by about 1 metre, which caused the rows of seats and apparently
also the proscenium to intrude by about 60 to 90 centimetres into the
orchestra.
[Illustration:
FIG. 249.—Plan of the mounds, Homera.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 250.—General view of the Greek theatre.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 251.—Pedestals for statues in orchestra.
]
At the edge of the orchestra, which was rather more than a semicircle,
near the lowest row of seats, there was a row of statues placed on brick
postaments (Fig. 251), of which two at the lower level of the orchestra,
with their coating of fine white plaster, are still in good condition.
The statues have now disappeared, but they have left deep traces on the
top of their pedestals. On the east there are remains of 8 other
postaments of the same sort at the level of the second building period.
The stage exhibits between the _versurae_, in a similar external course,
a row of 12 proscenium piers, small and rectangular in form, and bearing
on their front face somewhat narrower semi-pillars. The intercolumnar
spaces were roofed over with roughly hewn stone blocks, one of which has
fallen over and lies immediately in front of the proscenium. All these
portions of the building were originally covered with two washes of fine
white plaster (Fig. 252).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account