It may be advisable at this juncture to consider the stamps used by
Nebuchadnezzar’s successors. Of Evil-Merodach we have found only two
examples (Fig. 50), one of 3 lines, exactly analogous to the stamps of
Nebuchadnezzar. Neriglissar (Fig. 51 G) has 3– and 4–lined stamps, with
the text, “Neriglissar, King of Babylon, fosterer of Esagila and Ezida,
who accomplishes good deeds.” Of Nabonidus (Fig. 51 H) are 3– and
6–lined stamps, with the text, “Nabonidus, King of Babylon, the chosen
one of Nabu and Marduk, son of Nabubalatsuikbi, the wise prince, am I,”
and “Nabonidus, King of Babylon, fosterer of Esagila and Ezida, son of
Nabubalatsuikbi, the wise prince.” So far no stamp has been found of
Labashi-Marduk. All these stamps bear general texts, applicable to any
building. In contrast to them are the special stamps, which like the
inscribed bricks refer to individual buildings, for which they were
exclusively intended. We have such of Nabopolassar, Sardanapalus,
Esarhaddon, Sennacherib, and Sargon, and shall speak of them when we
come to the buildings to which they refer.
[Illustration:
FIG. 52.—Aramaic addition on Nebuchadnezzar brick.
]
In addition, a fair number of stamps are found in Aramaic, either alone
or in conjunction with cuneiform (Fig. 52). Of these no convincing
translation has yet reached me; they appear to be names sometimes
abbreviated. The name of Nabonidus is easily recognised, as it often
occurs in Aramaic in conjunction with his cuneiform stamp.
[Illustration1] (Fig. 53) appears to be an abbreviation of the canal
name Libil-ḫigalla, and in [Illustration2] we may recognise the initial
letters of Nimitti-Bel.
Among other signs more symbolic in character are the lion, the double
axe, and the symbol of Marduk, a triangle on a shaft, either alone or
combined with other stamps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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