The houses of this part of the palace are remarkable for the strength of
their walls and the admirable regularity with which they are laid out.
Court 38 is reached by a passage-way from the Western Court and also by
the wide passage from the Principal Court, the latter through a hall
which, as in the case of 25, 26, and 27, opens with three doors on to
court 38. Between the doors, pillars project from the walls, and
correspond with others on the opposite side. They must have served as
piers to support arches for the ceiling, although it is difficult to
make out clearly what was the object of this structure. In this house,
as in the neighbouring one and in the house farther east, the
irregularity of the floor space has been utilised to form an alcove or
niche, and these rooms may safely be regarded as sleeping chambers. In
one of the doorways we found a statuette of Papsukal, such as we have
elsewhere found only in the temples (Fig. 70).
[Illustration:
FIG. 70.—Statuette of Papsukal in Nabopolassar Palace.
]
At the north-west corner, where, as we have already stated, the palace
is broken off, although it did not end there originally, a hole is cut
from the north low down into the massive brickwork, which contained a
pottery coffin of very unusual size. After it had been inserted the hole
was once more bricked up with Nebuchadnezzar’s bricks. As the outer
fortification wall, which runs parallel and completely concealed the
opening, also dates from the time of Nebuchadnezzar, it is obvious that
the burial must be of his time. The dead man must have been the object
of deepest reverence, and with this his funerary outfit is in entire
agreement. The place had been opened and plundered before we came, but
in the rubbish concealed by the immense sarcophagus we found gold beads,
and also a large number of small gold plates, with a hole by which they
had been sewn on to some material, forming a sumptuous decoration. Most
of them are circular, but with them are some rectangular plates somewhat
larger, which bear moulded representations; a bearded man offering
before the symbol of Marduk, or the gateway of a fortress with towers
and battlements (see Fig. 20). When we consider that only a very small
portion of the outfit has escaped the tomb robbers, we realise that the
body was provided with rich gold ornaments, and arrayed in garments
richly spangled with gold, and that this personage during his lifetime
must have occupied a very conspicuous and important position at the
court of Babylon, our thoughts turn to Nabopolassar, and we almost
wonder whether he himself had not been laid within his palace wall by
his son.
[Illustration:
FIG. 71.—Wall of two-ridged bricks in Southern Citadel.
]
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