The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
General Jessup assumes command of the Army--Number of Troops in the
Field--His Advantages--His energetic Policy--Orders Crawford to the
Withlacoochee--Capture of fifty two Women and Children--They are
held as _plunder_ by the Creeks--Wild Cat and Louis attack Fort
Mellon--Severe Battle--Allies retire with their dead and
wounded--Death of Captain Mellon--Our loss in killed and
wounded--Caulfield's Expedition to A-ha-popka Lake--Capture of nine
Women and Children--Expedition to Big Cypress Swamp--Capture of
twenty-five Women and Children--General Jessup seeks
Negotiation--Abram and Alligator meet him preparatory to a more
general Council--Several Chiefs agree upon terms of
Capitulation--Difficulty in regard to Exiles--Jessup
yields--Express Stipulation for their Safety--Indians and Exile
come into Tampa Bay--Are Registered for Emigration--General Jessup
discharges Militia and Volunteers--Transports prepared--He declares
the War at an end, and asks to be relieved from active duty.
On the eighth of December, 1836, Major General Jessup joined General
Call at Volusi, and relieved that officer from the further command of
the army in Florida. He had now eight thousand troops in the field well
provided in all the material of war. They were in fine spirits, and he
was in all respects prepared to push the campaign with energy. He had
all the advantages which experience of the previous campaign had
furnished, and endeavored to profit by it. He was careful to order no
large body of troops, nor any artillery, into the uninhabited portions
of the country. He employed only light troops for such purposes. His
first attention was directed to the settlements of Exiles on the
Withlacoochee who had up to that time defied our army. They had been
the object of frequent attacks, and the scene of as frequent defeats.
He directed a battalion of mounted men under Major Crawford, accompanied
by two battalions of Creek Indians, to make a sudden descent upon those
villages. But the allies had removed their provisions, and most of the
people had abandoned the settlements. A few only were left. The warriors
fled to the swamps; and the troops seized and secured fifty-two women
and children. These were the first prisoners captured during the war;
and General Jessup made a formal report of this important victory. It
was a victory over defenseless women and helpless children, obtained by
the aid of Creek Indians, who claimed both women and children as
_plunder_ under their contract. But this victory stimulated the allies
to strike in retaliation for the injury thus inflicted upon
non-combatants.
[Sidenote: 1837.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account