The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
General Jessup now saw that both Seminole Indians and negroes had clear
conceptions of justice and honor. That his efforts to deliver over
negroes to slavery had defeated the entire object of the articles of
capitulation of the eighteenth of March. The Indians had fled. The
negroes, except those who were imprisoned, had fled. The twenty-six
vessels, collected at Tampa Bay to transport them to New Orleans, were
yet idle; and, to use his own words, "_all was lost!_"
Abraham, acting for his brethren while West, in 1833, had caused the
article to be inserted in the supplemental treaty, giving the Seminoles
a separate country for their settlement.
In forming the articles of capitulation with general Jessup, he again
exhibited his capacity for negotiation; obtaining the insertion of an
article which, if carried out, would have proved a triumphant
vindication of their cause. But from this second manifestation of his
powers for negotiation, the Government of the United States found it
necessary to recede, in order to maintain its designs of enslaving the
Exiles.
CHAPTER XII.
THE RENEWAL AND PROSECUTION OF THE WAR.
Objects of the first and second Seminole War--Action of General
Jessup and the Executive in regard to the Capitulation--His alleged
arrangement--Resumes hostilities with intent to carry out original
design of General Jackson--Establishes a series of forays for the
capture of Negroes--Choctaws and Delawares employed--Cherokees
refuse--Send a Delegation to make peace--Ross, the Cherokee Chief,
addresses a Letter to Wild Cat, Osceola, and others--Difficulty
with Creek Warriors--General Order--General Jessup's policy--Creek
Warriors discharged--Capture of King Phillip--His message to Wild
Cat--Influence of Cherokees--Wild Cat bears plume, etc., from
Osceola to General Jessup, proposing to negotiate--Jessup sends
back answer--Wild Cat, Osceola and Exiles come in to Fort
Peyton--Are betrayed--Seized as prisoners--Imprisoned at San
Augustine--Wild Cat escapes--Thrilling Narrative--Cherokee
Delegation induce Micanopy, Cloud and others to visit General
Jessup--They too are seized, and one hundred Exiles
captured--Extraordinary conduct of General Jessup--Cherokees leave
in disgust.
By the articles of capitulation, entered into on the sixth of March
(1837), the second Seminole War had been terminated. General Jessup so
regarded it, and so declared it. The Exiles and Indians so regarded it,
and some eight hundred came in under it and registered their names for
emigration, in good faith. The people of Florida regarded it in that
light, and remonstrated against it. They declared it a treaty of peace;
but complained of its terms, for the reason that it gave up the slaves
whom they claimed to own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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