The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
Captain Sprague, who had the advantages of personal observation and
experience during the war, says that General Hernandez of the Florida
Militia, serving principally in the eastern part of the Territory,
"captured some important chiefs, and restored to citizens more than
_three hundred negroes_ who had been captured by the Indians." But the
means which he used for their capture is not stated.
General Jessup informs us, also, that Abraham, the negro chief, and two
Indians, were sent to the Seminoles west of the Okechobee, and prevailed
upon Alligator, and three hundred and sixty Indians and negroes, to
surrender to Colonel Smith and General Taylor. But what proportion of
this number were Exiles, we are not informed; nor are we told of the
means used, or the assurances given, to induce them to surrender. It is
certain, that many of the chiefs alleged that the Cherokee Delegation
assured their friends, that they would be permitted to remain in their
own country, and that the President was desirous of making peace upon
those terms; and General Jessup says, that the negro chief Abraham, and
another negro interpreter named Auguste, gave the same information.
Abraham had in fact dictated the supplemental treaty, entered into by
the delegation while in the Western Country, and was made to believe, at
all times, that the Government would fulfill, and abide by, the terms of
this supplemental treaty. It was on this conviction that he acted, and
he appears never to have doubted the good faith of the Executive until
he actually arrived in the Western Country.
CHAPTER XIV.
GREAT DIFFICULTIES INTERRUPT THE PROGRESS OF THE WAR.
John Ross, the Cherokee Chief, demands the release of Wild Cat and
other Chiefs--Answer of Secretary of War--Mr. Everett's resolution
in Congress--Secretary's Report--General Jessup's answer--Agitation
in Congress--Hon. John Quincy Adams--Hon. William Slade--Difficulty
with Creek Warriors--The Exiles who had been captured by the
Creeks--Arrangements for emigrating both Indians and
Exiles--Indians at Charleston, and Negroes at Tampa Bay,
transported to Fort Pike--Families again united--Sympathy
excited--General Gaines becomes engaged in their behalf--His noble
conduct--Embarrassment of Commissioner of Indian Affairs, and of
the Secretary of War--Singular arrangement--Discrepancies
unexplained--A Slave-dealer professes to purchase ninety of the
Exiles, in order to relieve the Government--Appoints his
brother-in-law an Agent to receive them--Department furnishes the
necessary vouchers--Sudden change of policy--Sixty Exiles claimed
by a Slave-dealer named Love--General Gaines appears on behalf of
Exiles--His able defense--Court renders judgment discharging
Rule--Thirty-six Exiles released by Love--Lieutenant Reynolds with
the Indians, and all but these thirty-six Exiles, take passage for
Fort Gibson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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