The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
On the third of June, Lieutenant Reynolds addressed an official letter
to Samuel C. Roane, Governor of Arkansas, stating the circumstances in
which he was placed. He set forth the claim of the Creeks, and their
sale to Watson, together with the fact that Collins was then at Little
Rock, anxious to obtain possession of the negroes; that he (Reynolds)
could not deliver them to Collins without assistance, and on that
account demanded of his Excellency assistance of the civil authority to
aid him in carrying out the policy of the Federal Government.
Here again the workings of the human heart, and the laws of human
nature, cast insurmountable obstacles in the way of carrying out the
Executive designs. True, Arkansas was a slave State, and her Governor
was a slaveholder, characterized by that bold and generous nature which
usually distinguishes the pioneers of the West; but his letter breathes
such a spirit of independence, such a bold and unhesitating regard for
justice and propriety, that we prefer to let his Excellency speak for
himself. The letter is couched in the following language:
"EXECUTIVE OFFICE,
"_Little Rock_, June 4th, 1838.
"SIR: Your note of this day has been duly received, in which you
call on me as the Executive of the State of Arkansas to furnish you
military force, sufficient to coerce obedience to your instructions
to surrender a number of negroes, now with the Seminole Indians
under your command; and stating that the Indians manifest a hostile
determination not to permit the negroes in question to be
surrendered to the agent or attorney of the Creek Indians. I have
also examined the copies of the order from the War Department,
directed to you on this subject, as well as the schedule of the
negroes and letter of attorney, in the possession of Mr. N. F.
Collins, the Creek agent or attorney, to receive the negroes in
controversy. After due reflection on the subject, I have determined
not to afford you any assistance to carry these instructions into
effect, and respectfully request of you not to attempt to turn over
those negroes to the claimants within the State of Arkansas, and
more especially in the neighborhood of Little Rock. And _I require
of you to proceed_ with your command of Indians and _negroes_ to
their place of destination with the least practicable delay, that
the citizens of Little Rock and its vicinity may be relieved from
the annoyance of a hostile band of Indians and _savage negroes_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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