The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
But the animals had been obtained, and authority given to our officers
to employ them. The Spaniards attended them. The dogs were attached to
different regiments, and fed liberally on bloody meat; young calves were
provided, and driven with each scouting party, to supply food for them.
The Spaniards were supplied with a sufficient number of assistants to
keep the dogs in their leashes. Thus provided, several parties, composed
of regular troops, militia, Indians, Spaniards, dogs and calves, started
for the interior. Their marches continued in some instances for days
before they found even the track of an enemy; but when they found
foot-prints of Indians, and the dogs were looked to with confidence to
lead on the warlike host, while some more humble officer, following the
canine leaders, Spaniards and Indians, was expected to bear aloft the
glorious stars and stripes, as they engaged in deadly conflict with the
wily foe;--lo! just at that moment, when all hearts were palpitating;
while hope was at its height; when the stern resolve clothed each brow
with the dark scowl of battle, the dogs were blithe and frolicsome, but
paid no more attention to the tracks of the Indians than to those of the
ponies on which they sometimes rode.
This grand experiment for closing the Florida War was now pronounced a
_dead failure_; and the use of dogs, and calves, and Spaniards, was
discarded; and the whole affair served no other purpose than to bring
odium upon the Administration, and ridicule upon the officers who
proposed the employment of blood-hounds to act as allies of the American
army.
General Taylor, having had command of the army in Florida nearly two
years, and the sickly season having commenced, requested to be relieved
from that responsible station. His request was granted, and he left
Florida for his plantation in Louisiana. Brevet Brigadier General
Armistead, by order of the War Department, assumed the position from
which General Taylor retired.
CHAPTER XIX.
HOSTILITIES CONTINUED.
Presidential Election of 1840--The War discussed as one of the
issues--Effect on the Election--Publication of Jay's View--Action
of the Executive paralyzed--Spanish Indians--Destruction of Indian
Key--Troops inactive--Allies commit new depredations--New
Expedient--Its failure--Chiefs invited to Fort King--Exiles refuse
to treat--Massacre of Lieutenant Sherwood and party--Melancholy
fate of Mrs. Montgomery--White men disguised as Indians--Murder of
Cora Tustenuggee--Order of Secretary of War--Letter to General
Armistead--Bribery of Indians--Mr. Thompson's Bill--Discussion of
the causes of the War in Congress--Enemy find protection in large
swamps--Their renewed depredations--General distress--People of
Florida again driven from their homes--Employed in public
service--Their Slaves employed--They become interested in
continuing the War.
[Sidenote: 1840.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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