The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
On the fourth of March, General Harrison was inaugurated President of
the United States. Much was expected of him in regard to the war. The
Whigs had condemned it throughout the Presidential struggle, and it was
anticipated that he would bring it to a successful and honorable
termination; but before he even entered upon the consideration of this
subject, he was called from this to another sphere of existence, and was
succeeded by the then Vice President, John Tyler, of Virginia. Nor is it
easy to see what great reform General Harrison could have effected in
regard to this war, had he lived to complete his term of service. The
policy of so directing the energies of the Federal Government as to
support the interests of slavery, had long existed; he was not expected
to make any substantial changes in that respect. But whatever may have
been his designs, he had no opportunity to carry them into effect; and
Mr. Tyler, after coming into office, soon ceased to enjoy the confidence
of the Whig party, who generally declared themselves no longer
responsible for his acts.
The new Administration soon identified itself with this war by the
following order:
"ADJUTANT GENERAL'S OFFICE,
_Washington City_, May 19, 1841."
"SIR: Brigadier General Armistead, being about to relinquish the
command of the Florida Army, as you will see by the instructions
communicated to him of this date, of which a copy is herewith
enclosed; as the officer next in rank, you will relieve him and
assume the command accordingly.
"I am directed, by the Secretary of War, to advise you of the
earnest desire of the Department to terminate, as speedily as
possible, the protracted hostilities in Florida, and to cause the
most perfect protection and security to be given to the frontiers,
and to those citizens who may be disposed to penetrate the country,
for lawful purposes of trade or settlement. For the attainment of
these important objects, you are considered as being clothed with
all the powers of a commander in the field, under the laws and
regulations of the army.
"It is expected the troops under your command will be kept in a
perfect state of discipline, and that you make such disposition of
them as to be in readiness to meet any contingency that may all for
active and energetic movements, the execution of which is left
entirely at your own discretion.
"If you should deem it indispensable for the protection of the
frontier, the President directs that you make a requisition upon
the Governor of Florida for militia, not exceeding one regiment,
which, if called out, you will cause to be mustered into the
service of the United States, in the manner prescribed by the
regulations, for any period authorized by the constitution and
laws.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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