The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
"It is hereby announced, that hostilities with the Indians within
this Territory have ceased. Measures are taken to pass the few
remaining Indians within certain limits--those in the far south
immediately; those west of the Suwanee in a few days, who,
meantime, there is every reasonable assurance, will conduct
inoffensively if unmolested in their haunts. The lands thus
temporarily assigned, as their planting and hunting grounds, are
within the following boundaries, to wit: From the mouth of
Talockchopco, or Pease Creek, up the left bank of that stream to
the fork of the southern branch, and, following that branch, to the
head or northern edge of Lake Istokpoga; thence down the eastern
margin of that lake to the stream which empties into the Kissimee
River, following the left bank of the said stream and river to
where the latter empties into Lake Okeechobee; thence down, due
south, through said lake and everglades to Shark River, following
the right bank of that river to the Gulf; thence along the Gulf
shore (excluding all islands between Punta Rosa and the head of
Charlotte's Harbor) to the place of beginning.
"The foregoing arrangements are in accordance with the instructions
of the President of the United States.
"By order of Col. WORTH:
S. COOPER, _A. A. General_."
Most of the troops were now withdrawn from Florida. General Worth
retired from the command, and the Florida War was supposed to have
ended. It had been commenced with a determination to reënslave the
Exiles. That object was, in part, attained. More than five hundred
persons were seized and enslaved, between the first of January, 1835,
and the fourteenth of August, 1843. Probably one half of them had been
born free; the others had themselves escaped from slavery. To effect
this object, forty millions of dollars were supposed to have been
expended. Eighty thousand dollars was paid from the public treasury for
the enslavement of each person, and the lives of at least three white
men were sacrificed to insure the enslavement of each black man. The
deterioration of our national morality was beyond estimate, and the
disgrace of our nation and government are matters incapable of
computation. The suffering of the Indians and Exiles amidst such
prolonged persecution, such loss of lives and property, we cannot
estimate. The friends and families who were separated, the number of
those who were made wretched for life, the broken hearts, we will not
attempt to enumerate. Nearly one half of the whole number were consigned
to the moral death of slavery, and many to that physical death which was
dreaded far less than slavery. After wandering in the wilderness thrice
forty years, they fell under the oppression, the persecution, the power
of a mighty nation, which boasts of its justice, its honor, and love of
liberty. We lament the sad fate of those who died in that struggle; but
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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