The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
When the bill came up for discussion, inquiry was made as to the
treaty, its character and object. No member appeared to have any
knowledge of it, save the Chairman of the committee of Ways and
Means, (Mr. McKay of North Carolina). The Author of this work
endeavored to give the House some idea of its origin, and, in the
course of his remarks, referred to the manner in which the State of
Georgia had been implicated in the persecution of the Exiles. This
reference to the State of Georgia awakened the ire of Mr. Black, a
Representative from that State, who advanced toward the Author with
uplifted cane, as if to inflict personal chastisement, and quite a
_scène_ followed, which at the time created some sensation in the
country.
CHAPTER XXIII.
THE REUNION AND FINAL EXODUS.
Difficulties in effecting a reunion of Tribes--Its objects--Exiles
and Seminoles move on to Creek Lands--They settle in separate
Villages--Creeks demand Exiles as Slaves--Exiles arm
themselves--They flee to Fort Gibson--Demand protection of the
United States--General Arbuckle protects them--Reports facts to
Department--Administration embarrassed--Call on General Jessup for
facts--He writes General Arbuckle--Reports facts to the
President--President hesitates--Refers question to Attorney
General--Extraordinary opinion of that Officer--Manner in which Mr.
Mason was placed in office--Exiles return to their
Village--Slaveholders dissatisfied--Slave-dealer among the
Creeks--His offer--They capture near one hundred Exiles--They are
delivered to the Slave-dealer--Habeas Corpus in Arkansas--Decision
of Judge--Exiles hurried to New Orleans and sold as Slaves--Events
of 1850--Exiles depart for Mexico--Are pursued by
Creeks--Battle--The Exiles continue their journey--They settle near
Santa Rosa--The fate which different portions of the Exiles
met--Incidents which occurred after their settlement in
Mexico--Conclusion.
[Sidenote: 1846.]
The Creeks and Seminoles had been separated for nearly a century. They
had most of that time lived under separate governments. Each Tribe had
been controlled by their own laws; and each had been independent of the
other. They had often been at war with each other; and the most deadly
feuds had been engendered and still subsisted among them. To unite them
with the Creeks, and blot the name of "Seminole" from the page of their
future history, in order to involve the Exiles in slavery, had long been
a cherished object with the administration of our Government. It was now
fondly hoped, that that object would be accomplished without further
difficulty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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