The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
But the stern decree had gone forth that "the Indians should prepare to
emigrate West and _join the Creeks;_" and the necessary preparations
were hurried forward both in the Military and Civil Departments of
Government. The Exiles and Seminoles saw clearly the terrible
alternative to which they were soon to be driven, and they turned their
attention to active preparations for the conflict. Their crops were
carefully secured; their cattle driven far into the interior; and their
women and children removed from the frontier to places of safety. They
omitted no opportunity of securing powder and lead; and while
associating with the white people, they manifested a bold contempt and
dislike for them, which gave gloomy forebodings of the future.
CHAPTER VII.
COMMENCEMENT OF THE SECOND SEMINOLE WAR.
The number of Exiles in Florida--Spanish Maroons--Seminole
Slaves--Osceola--His Parentage--His Character--His Wife--Her
Parentage and sad Fate--Imprisonment of Osceola--His Release--He
swears Vengeance against Mr. Thompson--Decree of General
Council--Fate of Charley E. Mathler--Osceola and followers seek the
life of Thompson--Lay in wait near Fort King--Fate of Mr. Thompson
and Lieut. Smith--Of the Sutler and his Clerks--General Clinch
orders Major Dade to Fort King--The Major seeks a faithful
Guide--Engages the Services of Louis, a Slave--His Learning and
Character--He meditates the Massacre of Dade and his men--Councils
with the Exiles--Arranges the plan of Massacre, and informs them of
the time--Exiles and Indians rendezvous in Wahoo Swamp--Dade's
Approach--The preparation--The Massacre--Osceola and Louis--The
Exiles and Indians again meet in the Swamp for the
night--Digression--Incidents.
The number of Exiles at the commencement of the Second Seminole War, has
been variously estimated. Probably their whole number, including women
and children, was not less than twelve hundred. To these may be added
the slaves belonging to the Seminoles, estimated at two hundred, making
a population of fourteen hundred blacks. Most of the slaves lived with
the Exiles, separate and apart from their masters, paying a certain
quantity of vegetables annually, for the partial freedom which they
enjoyed. There were many half-breeds, however, some of whom resided with
the Indians, and others were located with the Exiles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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