The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Philosophy
The Exiles of Florida: or, The crimes committed by our government against the Maroons, who fled from South Carolina and other slave states, seeking protection under Spanish laws.
Giddings, Joshua R. (Joshua Reed)
Maroons; Seminole War, 1st, 1817-1818; Seminole War, 2nd, 1835-1842
"And the party of the second part releases, transfers and assigns
to the party of the first part, all their right, title, claim,
interest and demand in and to the annuity granted by the party of
the first part to the party of the second part, for the year 1837.
In witness whereof, I, John A. Campbell, on the part of the United
States, do hereby set my hand and affix my seal, the 28th of
August, 1836."
"JOHN A. CAMPBELL, [L.S.]"
"In witness whereof, we, the Chiefs and Head-men of said tribe, on
the behalf of said Nation, do hereby set our hands and affix our
seals, the 28th of August, 1836."
"HYPOTHLE YOHOLA, his X mark, [L.S.]
LITTLE DOCTOR, his X mark, [L.S.]
TUCKABATCHEE MICO, his X mark, [L.S.]
YELCO HAYO, his X mark,[L.S.]"
"Attest: EDWARD HAWICK,
BARENT DUBOIS."
The real character of this contract will at once be seen when the reader
shall be reminded, that the laws of the United States had, in the most
specific manner, prescribed the amount to be paid each man who should
enter the military service of the Government, and the manner and time of
payment; nor had there been any act passed enabling General Jessup, or
the Secretary of War, or the President, to employ any other persons in
the army except those enlisted in the ordinary mode; yet this contract
was duly approved by the War Department, at that time under the
direction of General Cass. That provision which gives to the Creek
warriors such _plunder as they might capture_, has been denounced as
"_piratical_;" and we are constrained to admit there is some degree of
propriety in this denunciation, when we find that General Jessup, by
whose orders it was framed, and General Cass, Secretary of War, who
approved it, and the Creek Warriors who signed it, all understood that
the Creeks were to _hold as slaves all the negroes they might capture_,
while engaged in the service of the United States. It was this
construction which subsequently involved the War Department in
difficulties, from which it has never been able to extricate itself.
The barbarous practice of enslaving prisoners captured in war, had been
repudiated by all Christian nations for more than two hundred years. The
civilization of the sixteenth century had brought that atrocious
practice into disrepute, which was now resorted to and renewed in the
nineteenth, by this American Republic, so boastful of its refinement and
Christianity. While the laws of the United States provided for an
ignominious punishment of those who seize the stupid heathen of Africa
and enslave them, our nation was taxing its resources, employing our
army and paying out its funds, to employ heathen allies to capture and
enslave a people who for generations had been free.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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