The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, Volume 1 (of 3): To Headwaters of the Mississippi River Through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, During the Years 1805-6-7.Pike, Zebulon Montgomery
History
The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, Volume 1 (of 3): To Headwaters of the Mississippi River Through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, During the Years 1805-6-7.
Pike, Zebulon Montgomery
Mississippi River -- Description and travel; New Mexico -- Description and travel; Pike, Zebulon Montgomery, 1779-1813 -- Travel -- West (U.S.); West (U.S.) -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History -- To 1848
MY DEAR SIR: Yours of the 21st inst. is received making
inquiry about my discovering the location of a fort built
by Zebulon M. Pike in the fall of 1805. The location is on
the West bank of the Mississippi River on Government
Subdivision described as Lot No. 1, Sec. No. 7, in Township
No. 128 North, of Range No. 29 West, of the 5th Principal
Meridian, near the S. E. corner of said Lot No. 1, and near
80 rods south from the mouth of Swan river and four miles
south of this city. I settled at this place in 1855. I
wrote a history of this county in 1876. Then in 1880 I
revised it. Before writing the revision in 1880 I looked
over the books in our State Historical Society, where I
found an account of Pike's Expedition up into this region
of country that year. His description of the location was
so plain and explicit that I had no trouble in finding it.
At that time there were no logs or timber left. The place
was plainly marked by a pile of stone, about the size of an
ordinary haycock, of which the chimney or fire-place was
built. The fort was built of logs. The bottom layer was
imbedded about one-half their size into the ground when
built. The groove in the earth showed very plain when I
first visited the place. As near as I could judge the
building was 40 feet square. Built just on the brink of a
slight elevation, as described by Mr. Pike in his
narrative. Afterward in speaking about the location of
Pike's Fort to an old settler, Samuel Lee, now residing at
Long Prairie in this State, he told me that he had been at
the place many years before, and when he was first at the
place the bottom tier of logs were still there. I visited
the spot two years ago for the purpose of getting one of
the stones that were used to build the fire-place, and took
one that will weigh about 75 pounds, which I am keeping as
a relic. The pile of stone is getting scattered about; the
ground has never been cleared and broken up, but is used as
a pasture. Unless something durable is put up soon to mark
the location all trace of it will be obliterated. This
country commenced to settle with farmers in 1850, and has
become quite well settled up. I will say before closing
that the rapids at the foot of which he built the fort bear
the name of Pike rapids, so named in honor of him. I will
send you a copy of our extra paper [Daily Transcript, of
Little Falls], issued the 1st of January. If I have omitted
anything that you may wish to know write me again.
Yours very respectfully,
[Signed] N. RICHARDSON.
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