The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, Volume 2 (of 3): To Headwaters of the Mississippi River Through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, During the Years 1805-6-7.Coues, Elliott
History
The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike, Volume 2 (of 3): To Headwaters of the Mississippi River Through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, During the Years 1805-6-7.
Coues, Elliott
Mississippi River -- Description and travel; New Mexico -- Description and travel; Pike, Zebulon Montgomery, 1779-1813 -- Travel -- West (U.S.); West (U.S.) -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Discovery and exploration; West (U.S.) -- History -- To 1848
[I'-21] "Sibilleta 1000," which Pike marks on his trail on the E. bank
of the Rio Grande, is otherwise Cibolleta, La Joya de Cibolleta, or
old La Joya, within the area of the Cevilleta or Joya Grant, and in
Socorro Co. (next county S. of Valencia). Present La Joya is across
the river, on the W. side; the railroad goes through it. Beyond old La
Joya is Joya cañon, on the E. All these places are a few miles S. of
the confluence of the Rio Puerco with the Rio Grande, on the W. The
Puerco is a sizable stream, or dry bed of one, on a general S. course,
crossed at 23 m. distance in going W. from Las Lunas along the old
road to Zuñi, Fort Wingate, etc. Where I crossed, it was a sluggish
thread of dirty yellow water which one could bestride; but it is some
75 m. long, and important in furnishing bounds to several of the land
grants in Valencia and Bernalillo cos. There is no trace of the Puerco
on Pike's map, though he lays down both Rio Chama and Rio Jemez.
Before coming to the confluence of the Puerco he passed a number of
places now named, which may be taken up thus: On the E. side are
Constancia, Casa Colorada, Vellita, and Las Nutrias, with several
others of less note. Casa Colorada ("Red House") gives name to the
grant next south of Tomé Grant; it is on the Rio Grande, 4 m. above
the mouth of that considerable stream, high up on which are the ruins
of Abo. On the W. side, where the railroad now runs, a principal place
is Belen, in the vicinity of which were others which were called
Ranchos de Belen, and Pueblitos de Belen; nearly opposite the last,
but directly on the W. bank of the river, is Jarales. Next above the
Belen pueblito, on the railroad, is Trejos, and next below it is San
José. Below the last named is a point of woods, called in Spanish
Punto del Bosque, and here is a place named Bosque. Rancho Sabinal,
Sabinal station, and a certain Pueblito succeed one another, bringing
us about opposite the above said Las Nutrias.
Along this whole stretch of the Rio Grande, from Peralta nearly to La
Joya, a range of mountains extends in the E. offing, say 15-20 m.
air-line to their summits. This is the Manzano range, running N. and
S.; some of its peaks, up to 10,000 feet, are called Mosca, Capilla,
Osha, and Manzano. The range continues S. under the name of Cerro
Montoso. Roads start from many places on the Rio Grande to go through
the cañons or passes in these mountains.
We have also to attend to Sabinez and Xaxales of the above text, and
with these may note several other pueblos Pike charts in this region.
1. Sabinez, or Sabinal, or Savinal, was a place near the W. bank of
the Rio Grande, in the vicinity of present Sabinal station on the
railroad, about 10 m. above new La Joya, and somewhat less above the
mouth of Rio Puerco.
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