The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of EnglandBabbage, Charles
History
The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of England
Babbage, Charles
Great Exhibition (1851 : London, England)
And here it is right to state, that Mr. Babbage gave his mental labour
gratuitously, and that from first to last he has not derived any
emolument whatever from Government[36]. Sectional, and other drawings,
of the most delicate nature had to be made; tools to be formed expressly
to meet mechanical difficulties; and workmen to be educated in the
practical knowledge necessary in the construction of the machine. The
mechanical department was placed under the management of Mr. Clement, a
draughtsman of great ability, and a practical mechanic of the highest
order[37]. Money was advanced from time to time by the Treasury, the
accounts furnished by the engineer undergoing the examination of
auditors[38], and passing through the hands of Mr. Babbage. Thus years
elapsed, and public attention became at length directed to the fact,
that a large sum had been expended upon the construction of the engine,
which was not completed. Again the advice of the Royal Society was
solicited.
In December, 1828, Government begged the Council “to institute such
enquiries as would enable them to report upon the state to which it (the
machine) had then arrived; and also whether the progress made in its
construction confirmed them in the opinion which they had formerly
expressed, that it would ultimately prove adequate to the important
object which it was intended to attain.”
Accompanying this communication was a statement from Mr. Babbage of the
condition of the engine, in which he says:—
“The machine has required a longer time and greater expense than was
anticipated, and Mr. Babbage has already expended about 6,000_l._ on
this object. The work is now in a state of considerable forwardness,
numerous and large drawings of it have been made, and much of the
mechanism has been executed, and many workmen are occupied daily in
its completion.”
A Committee was appointed by the Council, consisting of Mr. Gilbert
(President), Dr. Roget, Captain Sabine, Sir John Herschel, Mr. Baily,
Mr. Brunel, Captain Kater, Mr. Donkin, Mr. Penn, Mr. Rennie, Mr. Barton,
and Mr. Warburton.[39]
They minutely inspected the drawings, tools, and the parts of the engine
then executed, and drew up a report, “declining to consider the
principle on which the practicability of the machinery depends, and of
the public utility of the object which it proposes to attain; because
they considered the former fully admitted, and the latter obvious to all
who consider the immense advantage of accurate numerical tables in all
matters of calculation, which it is professedly the object of the engine
to calculate and print with perfect accuracy.”
They further stated, that “the progress made was as great as could be
expected, considering the numerous difficulties to be overcome; and
lastly, that they had no hesitation in giving it as their opinion, that
the engine was likely to fulfil the expectations entertained of it by
its inventor.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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