The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of EnglandBabbage, Charles
History
The exposition of 1851 : $b or, Views of the industry, the science, and the government, of England
Babbage, Charles
Great Exhibition (1851 : London, England)
“Whilst I thank you for the feeling which that offer manifests, I
must, under all the circumstances, decline accepting it.
“I am, &c.
“C. BABBAGE.”
Mr. Babbage had an interview with Sir R. Peel subsequently to the date
of the foregoing letter: the result was, however, entirely
unsatisfactory; and thus, with the communication from the then
Chancellor of the Exchequer, terminated an engagement which had existed
upwards of twenty years, during which period it is due to Mr. Babbage to
state, that he refused more than one highly desirable and profitable
situation,[48] in order that he might give his whole time and thoughts
to the fulfilment of the contract, which he considered himself to have
entered into with the Government.
With respect to the Difference-Engine little remains to be added. In
1843, an application was made to Government, by the Trustees of King’s
College, London, to allow the Engine, as it existed, to be removed to
the museum of that institution. The request was complied with; and the
Engine, enclosed within a glass case, now stands nearly in the centre of
the Museum. It is capable of calculating to five figures, and two orders
of differences, and performs the work with absolute precision; but no
portion whatever of printing machinery, which was one of the great
objects in the construction of the Engine, exists. All the drawings of
the machinery and other contrivances are also in King’s College.
Before closing this Chapter, it will not be out of place to put upon
record the state of the Analytical-Engine at this period (1848).
Mechanical Notations have been made, both of the actions of detached
parts, and of the general action of the whole, which cover about four or
five hundred large folio sheets of paper.
The original rough sketches are contained in about five volumes. There
are upwards of one hundred large drawings. No part of the construction
of the Analytical-Engine has yet been commenced. A long series of
experiments have, however, been made upon the art of shaping metals; and
the tools to be employed for that purpose have been discussed, and many
drawings of them prepared. The great object of these inquiries and
experiments is, on the one hand, by simplifying the construction as much
as possible, and on the other, by contriving new and cheaper means of
execution, ultimately to reduce the expense within those limits which a
private individual may command.
[28] In the following account of the Difference and Analytical
Engines, besides the MS. documents in the Archives of the Royal
Society, I have derived very valuable information from an unpublished
statement drawn up by Mr. Babbage, which he has been so kind as to
place in my hands. The original documents which are in Mr. Babbage’s
possession, and which are referred to, I have myself examined.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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