The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 1Stokes, George Thomas
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 1
Stokes, George Thomas
Bible. Acts -- Commentaries; Bible. Acts -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
voices bring consolation, and whose words, even when not the clearest
or the most practical, speak counsels of peace, and come to us
thick-laden with the blessed dews of charity. Their advice is not,
indeed, always the wisest. Their ardent cry is always, Peace, peace.
Such a man on the political stage was the celebrated Lucius Carey,
Lord Falkland, in the days of the great civil war, who, though he
adhered to the Royalist cause, seemed, as the historian tells us, to
have utterly lost all heart once that active hostilities commenced.
Men of this type appear in times of great religious strife. Erasmus,
for instance, at the time of the Reformation, possessed a good deal of
this spirit which is devoted to compromise, and ever inclined to place
the interests of peace and charity above those of truth and principle,
just as Barnabas would have done at Antioch were it not for the
protest of his stronger and sterner friend St. Paul. And yet such men,
with their sympathetic hearts and speech, have their own great use,
infusing a healing, consoling tone into seasons of strife, when others
are only too apt to lose sight of the sweet image of Christian love in
pursuit of what they consider the supreme interests of religious or
political truth. Such a man was Barnabas all his life, and such we
behold him on his first visible entrance upon the stage of Church
history, when his sympathies and his generosity led him to consecrate
his independent property in Cyprus to his brethren's support, and to
bring the money and lay it down at the Apostles' feet.
[104] The early history of Barnabas is thus described by
Metaphrastes, an ancient Greek writer. Barnabas was born in
Cyprus, of rich parents, who sent him to be trained at Jerusalem
under Gamaliel. There he formed an early friendship with St. Paul.
He was a witness of our Lord's miracles, and was converted by the
healing of the impotent man at Bethesda. He then was the means of
converting his sister Mary and her son Mark, who was the young man
with the pitcher of water whom our Lord commanded His disciples to
follow when He was sending them to prepare the Passover. Mary's
house was the place where the upper room was situated, and
continued to be the meeting-place of the Christians, as we find
from Acts xii. Metaphrastes had formerly a very bad reputation as
regards truthfulness, but modern investigation has shown that his
_Lives_ contain some very ancient documents, going back to the
second century at least. See Bishop Lightfoot's address to the
Carlisle Church Congress in _Expositor_ 1885, vol. i., p. 3; Prof.
Ramsay in _Expositor_ 1889, vol. ix., p. 265 and refs., and Cave's
_Lives of the Primitive Fathers_, p. 35.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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