The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 1Stokes, George Thomas
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 1
Stokes, George Thomas
Bible. Acts -- Commentaries; Bible. Acts -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
[129] I have already said something on p. 181 of the meetings of
the council, but not perhaps quite enough to explain St. Paul's
relation to St. Luke as far as the Acts of the Apostles is
concerned. The Sanhedrin sat in a semicircle. In the centre of the
arc the president was placed; at either extremity there sat a
scribe, while the disciples or pupils of the Sanhedrists were
arranged in three rows appropriate to their respective
attainments. In Selden's _Works_, i., 1323, in his treatise on the
_Assemblies of the Hebrews_, the reader can see a plan of the
Sanhedrin when sitting. St. Paul, as a favourite pupil of the
President Gamaliel, would have the best place among the disciples,
if he were not actually one of the council. Selden says that the
disciples were arrayed in this prominent position not only that
they might be instructed in law, but also might be available for
serving on the council if any member died suddenly or was taken
ill. St. Paul probably made numerous notes of the speeches
delivered before him, and could supply St. Luke with notices
written and verbal. The article in Schaff's _Theological
Cyclopædia_ on Sanhedrin should be consulted for more information
and references on this point, as well as the other references on
p. 181.
Modern investigation has taken these documents, critically
investigated them, compared them with the Roman criminal law, and has
come to the conclusion that they are genuine, affording some of the
most interesting and important examples of ancient methods of legal
procedure anywhere to be found. How did the Christians get these
records? it may be asked. Various hints, given here and there, enable
us to see. Bribery of the officials was sometimes used. The notaries,
shorthand writers, and clerks attendant upon a Roman court were
numerous, and were always accessible to the gifts of the richer
Christians when they wished to obtain a correct narrative of a
martyr's last trial. Secret Christians among the officials also
effected something, and there were numerous other methods by which the
Roman judicial records became the property of the Church, to be in
time transmitted to the present age.[130] Now just the same may have
been the case with the trials of the primitive Christians, and
specially of St. Stephen. But we know that St. Paul was there. Memory
among the Jews was sharpened to an extraordinary degree. We have now
no idea to what an extent the human memory was then developed. The
immense volumes which are filled with the Jewish commentaries on
Scripture were in those times transmitted from generation to
generation simply by means of this power. It was considered, indeed, a
great innovation when those commentaries were committed to writing
instead of being intrusted to tradition. It is no wonder then that St.
Paul could afford his disciple, St. Luke, a report of what Stephen
said on this occasion, even if he had not preserved any notes
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