The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 2Stokes, George Thomas
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 2
Stokes, George Thomas
Bible. Acts -- Commentaries; Bible. Acts -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
And then comes the last touch which the narrative puts to the whole
story: "Then answered Peter, Can any man forbid the water, that these
should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Ghost as well as
we? And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ."
What a corrective we here find of those ultra-spiritual views which
make shipwreck of faith! We have known intelligent men speak as if the
apostles laid no stress upon holy baptism, and valued it not one whit
as compared with the interior gift of the Holy Ghost. We have known
intelligent members of the Society of Friends who could not see that
the apostles taught the necessity for what they call water baptism.
For both these classes of objectors these words of St. Peter, this
incident in the story of Cornelius have an important lesson. They
prove the absolute necessity in the apostolic estimation of the rite
of Holy Baptism as perpetually practised in the Church of God. For
surely if ever the washing of water in the name of the Holy Trinity
could have been dispensed with, it was in the case of men upon whom
God had just poured the supernatural gift of the Holy Ghost; and yet
even in their case the divinely appointed sacrament of entrance into
the sacred society could not be dispensed with. They were baptized
with water in the sacred name, and then, cherishing that sweet sense
of duty fulfilled and obedience rendered and spiritual peace and joy
possessed which God bestows upon His elect people, they entered into
that fuller knowledge and richer grace, that feast of spiritual fat
things which St. Peter could impart, as he told them from his own
personal knowledge of the life and teaching of Christ Jesus. It is no
wonder that the history of this critical event should terminate with
these words: "Then prayed they him to tarry certain days,"[81]
expressing their keen desire to drink more deeply of the well of life
thus lately opened to their fainting souls.
[81] Tradition tells very little about Cornelius. There is indeed
a long article devoted to him by the Bollandists, _Acta
Sanctorum_, Feb. t. 1, p. 280, but there is nothing in it. He is
commemorated on Feb. 2nd. The Greeks make him bishop of Scepsis,
the Latins of Cæsarea. St. Jerome says that in his time the house
of Cornelius had been turned into a church. The story of his life
as told in the Martyrologies is evidently a mere mediæval
concoction. At Scepsis the prefect Demetrius brings him into a
temple of Apollo, when at his prayer the idol is smashed to pieces
and the magistrate converted. Such stories are, however, the
stock-in-trade of the legend-mongers of the Middle Ages.
CHAPTER VII.
_THE HARVEST OF THE GENTILES._
"The disciples were called Christians first at Antioch."--ACTS
xi. 26.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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