The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 2Stokes, George Thomas
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 2
Stokes, George Thomas
Bible. Acts -- Commentaries; Bible. Acts -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
[175] The visits of the Emperor Hadrian to Athens, and his delight
in that city, have been confirmed by the latest antiquarian
investigations in the region of coins and inscriptions. The
student who wishes to make acquaintance with the evidence on this
point, which has an important bearing upon the historic proof of
our holy religion, should consult the learned treatise of Julius
Dürr, styled, _Die Reisen der Kaisers Hadrian_, (Vienna, 1881). It
minutely investigates the records of Hadrian's life, and shows us
that Hadrian visited and lived at Athens in A.D. 125. This work
was published ten years before the _Apology_ of the Athenian
Christian Aristides was discovered, serving to illustrate its
history from an independent point of view. I have endeavoured to
set forth the bearing of this point at greater length than I can
now bestow upon it in a series of papers on the _Apology_ of
Aristides in the _Sunday at Home_ for 1891-2. Mrs. Rendal Harris,
the wife of the discoverer of it, has published an interesting
work on this _Apology_, to which I would refer the reader (London:
Hodder & Stoughton, 1892). The _Apology_ itself was published in
1891, in the series called _Cambridge Texts and Studies_.
[176] The testimony of Eusebius, _H. E._, iv. 5, is express on
this point: "Down to the siege of the Jews under Hadrian there
were fifteen bishops in the Church of Jerusalem, all of whom, as
they say, were Hebrews from the first, and received the genuine
knowledge of Christ, so that in the estimation of those able to
judge they were counted worthy of the episcopal office."
[177] The whole subject of the origin and history of the primitive
Church of Athens has been minutely investigated by a modern French
scholar, C. Bayet, a member of the French school of antiquaries at
Athens. The title of his book, to which I have already referred,
is _De Titulis Atticæ Christianis Antiquissimis Commentatio_
(Thorin: Paris, 1878). He gives a large number of primitive
Christian and Jewish inscriptions found at Athens. The above
quotation from Aristides will be found in Rendal Harris's edition,
p. 48, in the Cambridge _Texts and Studies_.
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