The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 2Stokes, George Thomas
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 2
Stokes, George Thomas
Bible. Acts -- Commentaries; Bible. Acts -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
prayer and untiring intercession.
[178] This expulsion of the Jews from Rome by Claudius, which in
the providence of God brought Aquila and Priscilla into contact
with St. Paul, is mentioned by the Roman historian Suetonius,
_Claudius_, 25, in the following suggestive words: "He expelled
the Jews who were continually creating tumults, Chestus impelling
them." The tumults roused by the teaching of Christian doctrine,
like those in the Thessalonian and Berœan synagogues, were
evidently the origin of the edict. Aquila and Priscilla were
constant travellers, and seem to have been influential Christians.
We find them afterwards at Ephesus, where they tarried some time:
see Acts xviii. 18, 19, 26; 1 Cor. xvi. 19; and subsequently 2
Tim. iv. 19. They also lived at Rome for a period between their
two residences at Ephesus, as we learn from the fact that St. Paul
sends a salutation to them in Romans xvi. 3, 4.
Meanwhile, according to Acts xviii. 5, Silas and Timothy arrived from
Macedonia, bringing contributions for the Apostle's support, which
enabled him to fling himself entirely into ministerial and
evangelistic work. This renewed activity soon told. St. Paul had no
longer to complain of contemptuous or listless conduct, as at Athens.
He experienced at Jewish hands in Corinth exactly the same treatment
as at Thessalonica and Berœa. Paul preached that Jesus was the
Christ. The Jews blasphemed Him, and called Him accursed. Their
attitude became so threatening that Paul was at length compelled to
retire from the synagogue, and, separating his disciples, Jews and
Gentiles alike, he withdrew to the house of one Justus, a man whose
Latin name bespeaks his Western origin, who lived next door to the
synagogue. Thenceforth he threw himself with all his energy into his
work. God too directly encouraged him. The very proximity of the
Christian Church to the Jewish Synagogue constituted a special danger
to himself personally when he had to deal with fanatical Jews. A
heavenly visitor appeared, therefore, to refresh the wearied saint. In
his hour of danger and of weakness God's strength and grace were
perfected, and assurance was granted that the Lord had much people in
the city of Corinth, and that no harm should happen to him while
striving to seek out and gather God's sheep that were scattered abroad
in the midst of the naughty world of Corinthian life. And the secret
vision did not stand alone. External circumstances lent their
assistance and support. Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, and
his family became converts, and were baptized. Gaius and Stephanas
were important converts gathered from amongst the Gentiles; so
important indeed were these three individuals and their families that
St. Paul turned aside from his purely evangelistic and missionary
labours and devoted himself to the pastoral work of preparing them for
baptism administering personally that holy sacrament, a duty which he
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