The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 2Stokes, George Thomas
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Acts of the Apostles, Vol. 2
Stokes, George Thomas
Bible. Acts -- Commentaries; Bible. Acts -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
[204] There is a long account of Achilles Tatius in the
_Bibliotheca Græca_ of Fabricius. He was a pagan first, and then
became a Christian. His age is uncertain, but he certainly seems
to have lived when pagan feasts were still observed in their
ancient splendour. The book in which he describes them is called
_De Amoribus Clitophontis et Leucippes_, where in Book VI., ch.
iii. there is an account of the drunkenness and idleness at the
feast of Diana. The words of Achilles Tatius bring the scene
vividly before us as St. Paul must have seen it: "It was the
festival of Artemis, and every place was full of drunken men, and
all the market-place was full of a multitude of men through the
whole night." In Mason's _Diocletian Persecution_, p. 361, there
will be found an account of a festival celebrated in honour of
Artemis in the same spring season at Ancyra in Galatia. This
latter account is useful as giving us an authentic account of a
Celtic festival of Diana about the year 306 A.D. It would seem as
if an annual public washing of the image of Diana constituted an
important part of the ceremonial. Both at Ancyra as told in the
Acts of St. Theodotus and at Ephesus the image of Diana was
annually carried about in a waggon drawn by mules: see Guhl's
_Ephesiaca_, p. 114. At Ancyra, during the Diocletian persecution,
seven Christian virgins were dressed as priestesses of Diana and
condemned to publicly wash the idol. Upon their refusal they were
all drowned in the lake where the image was washed. The Seven
Virgins of Ancyra are celebrated in the annals of Christian
martyrdom for their heroic resistance on this occasion. See Mason,
_l.c._, and the _Dict. Christ. Biog._, _s.v._ Seven Virgins of
Ancyra and Theodotus.
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