The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DanielFarrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Daniel
Farrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Bible. Daniel -- Commentaries
And now what was the writing? Daniel at the first glance had read
that fiery quadrilateral of letters, looking like the twelve gems of
the high priest's ephod with the mystic light gleaming upon them.
+----+----+----+
| M. | N. | A. |
+----+----+----+
| M. | N. | A. |
+----+----+----+
| T. | Q. | L. |
+----+----+----+
| P. | R. | S. |
+----+----+----+
Four names of weight.[442]
+-------------------+
| A Mina. |
+-------------------+
| A Mina. |
+-------------------+
| A Shekel. |
+-------------------+
| A Half-mina.[443] |
+-------------------+
What possible meaning could there be in that? Did it need an
archangel's colossal hand, flashing forth upon a palace-wall to write
the menace of doom, to have inscribed no more than the names of four
coins or weights? No wonder that the Chaldeans could not interpret
such writing!
It may be asked why they could not even _read_ it, since the words
are evidently Aramaic, and Aramaic was the common language of trade.
The Rabbis say that the words, instead of being written from right
to left, were written κιονηδόν, "pillar-wise," as the Greeks called
it, from above downwards: thus--
+---+---+---+--+
| פ | ת | מ | מ |
+---+---+---+--+
| ר | ק | נ | נ |
+---+---+---+--+
| ס | ל | א | א |
+---+---+---+--+
Read from left to right, they would look like gibberish; read from
above downwards, they became clear as far as the reading was concerned,
though their interpretation might still be surpassingly enigmatic.
But words may stand for all sorts of mysterious meanings; and in
the views of analogists--as those are called who not only believe
in the mysterious force and fascination of words, but even in the
physiological quality of sounds--they may hide awful indications
under harmless vocables. Herein lay the secret.
A mina! a mina! Yes; but the names of the weights recall the word
_m'nah_, "hath numbered": and "God hath numbered thy kingdom and
finished it."
A shekel! Yes; _t'qilta_: "Thou hast been weighed in a balance and
found wanting."
_Peres_--a half-mina! Yes; but _p'rîsath_: "Thy kingdom has been
divided, and given to the Medes and Persians."[444]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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