The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DanielFarrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Daniel
Farrar, F. W. (Frederic William)
Bible. Daniel -- Commentaries
Lysias retired to Antioch, intending to renew the invasion next year.
Thereupon Judas and his army recaptured Jerusalem, and restored and
cleansed and reconsecrated the dilapidated and desecrated sanctuary.
He made a new shewbread-table, incense-altar, and candlestick of gold
in place of those which Antiochus had carried off, and new vessels of
gold, and a new veil before the Holiest Place. All this was completed
on Kisleu 25, B.C. 165, about the time of the winter solstice, "on
the same day of the year on which, three years before, it had been
profaned by Antiochus, and just three years and a half--'a time, two
times, and half a time'--after the city and Temple had been desolated
by Apollonius."[522] They began the day by renewing the sacrifices,
kindling the altar and the candlestick by pure fire struck by flints.
The whole law of the Temple service continued thenceforward without
interruption till the destruction of the Temple by the Romans. It was
a feast in commemoration of this dedication--called the Encænia and
"the Lights"--which Christ honoured by His presence at Jerusalem.[523]
The neighbouring nations, when they heard of this revolt of the
Jews, and its splendid success, proposed to join with Antiochus for
their extermination. But meanwhile the king, having been shamefully
repulsed in his sacrilegious attack on the Temple of Artemis at
Elymais, retired in deep chagrin to Ecbatana, in Media. It was there
that he heard of the Jewish successes and set out to chastise
the rebels. On his way he heard of the recovery of Jerusalem, the
destruction of his heathen altars, and the purification of the
Temple. The news flung him into one of those paroxysms of fury to
which he was liable, and, breathing out threatenings and slaughter,
he declared that he would turn Jerusalem into one vast cemetery for
the whole Jewish race. Suddenly smitten with a violent internal
malady, he would not stay his course, but still urged his charioteer
to the utmost speed.[524] In consequence of this the chariot was
overturned, and he was flung violently to the ground, receiving
severe injuries. He was placed in a litter, but, unable to bear the
agonies caused by its motion, he stopped at Tabæ, in the mountains of
Parætacene, on the borders of Persia and Babylonia, where he died,
B.C. 164, in very evil case, half mad with the furies of a remorseful
conscience.[525] The Jewish historians say that, before his death,
he repented, acknowledged the crimes he had committed against the
Jews, and vowed that he would repair them if he survived. The stories
of his death resemble those of the deaths of Herod, of Galerius, of
Philip II., and of other bitter persecutors of the saints of God.
Judas the Maccabee, who had overthrown his power in Palestine, died
at Eleasa in B.C. 161, after a series of brilliant victories.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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