The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DeuteronomyHarper, Andrew
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Deuteronomy
Harper, Andrew
Bible. Deuteronomy -- Commentaries
In the Temptation narrative the same deeper meaning is surely
implied. The temptation suggested to Jesus was that He should use
the miraculous powers given to Him for special purposes to make
stones into bread for Himself. Now that would have been precisely
an instance of the literal primary meaning of our passage; it would
have been a case of supplying the absence of bread by the use of the
creative word of God. To meet that temptation and to put it aside
our Lord uses these words: "It is written, Man shall not live by
bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of
God." Thereupon He was no more importuned to supply the place of
bread by a creative word. The implication is that the life of the
Son of God found sustenance in spiritual strength derived from His
Father. In other words, the passage is really parallel to John iv.
31 ff: "In the mean while the disciples prayed Him, saying, Rabbi,
eat. But He said unto them, I have meat to eat that ye know not. The
disciples therefore said one to another, Hath any man brought Him to
eat? Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of Him that
sent Me, and to accomplish His work." Understanding it thus, the
Temptation passage is entirely in accord with that from which it is
quoted, if the first and third verses be taken together. Both teach
that abundance of material resources, all that visibly sustains the
material life, is not sufficient for the life of such a creature
as man. Not only his inner life, but his outer life, is dependent
for its permanence upon the inflow of spiritual sustenance from the
spiritual God. For animals, bread might be enough; but man holds of
both the spiritual and the material as animals do not. It is not
mere mythical dreaming when man is said to be made in the image of
God; it expresses the essential fact of his being. Consequently,
without inbreathings from the spiritual, even his physical life
pines and dies. But how wonderful is this insight in a writer so
ancient, belonging to so obscure a people as the Jews! How can we
account for it? There was nothing in their character or destiny as
a people to explain it, apart from the supernatural link that binds
them and their thoughts at all times to the coming Christ, and draws
them, notwithstanding all aberrations, even when they know it not,
towards Him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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