The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DeuteronomyHarper, Andrew
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Deuteronomy
Harper, Andrew
Bible. Deuteronomy -- Commentaries
Now what are we to say of this appeal? There can be no doubt
that the Divine omnipotence was really, in the Deuteronomist's
view as well as in ours, as irresistible in Egypt as in Canaan.
Fundamentally, no doubt, life or death, prosperity or adversity,
were as much in the hand of God in the one case as in the other; and
the Deuteronomist, at least, had no doubt that rebellion against
God could and would destroy Egypt's prosperity as much as Canaan's.
But he felt that somehow there was a tenderer and more intimate
communion of love between Yahweh and His people under the one set
of circumstances than under the other. We are not entitled to
impute to him a questionable distinction which modern minds are apt
to make, viz. that where long experience has taught men to regard
the course of providence as fixed, there the sphere of prayer for
material benefit ends, and that only in the region where the Divine
action in nature seems to us more spontaneous, and less capable of
being foreseen, can prayer be heartily, because hopefully, made.
But the feeling that suggests that was certainly in his mind. He
felt the difference between the fixed conditions of life in Egypt
and the more variable conditions in Canaan, to be much the same as
the difference between the circumstances of a son receiving a fixed
yearly allowance from his father, in an independent and perhaps
distant home, and those of a son in his father's house, who receives
his portion day by day as the result and evidence of an ever-present
affection. Both are equally dependent upon the father's love, and
both should theoretically be equally filled with loving gratitude.
But as a fact, the latter would be more likely to be so, and would
be held more guilty if he were not so. Upon that actual fact the
Deuteronomist takes his stand. As they were now to enter into
Yahweh's land, His chosen dwelling-place, he sees in the different
material conditions of the new country that which should make the
union between Yahweh and His people more intimate and more secure,
and He presses home upon them the greater shame of ingratitude, if
under such circumstances they should forget God and His laws.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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