The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DeuteronomyHarper, Andrew
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Deuteronomy
Harper, Andrew
Bible. Deuteronomy -- Commentaries
Such a change, aimed solely at religious ends, did not stop there.
In many ways it affected the social life of the people; in vv. 15,
16, and 20, 24, the author meets one hardship connected with the
new law, by allowing men to slay for food at a distance from the
altar. According to ancient custom, no flesh could be eaten by
any Israelite, save when the fat and the blood had been presented
at the altar. During the wilderness journey there would be little
difficulty regarding this. In the desert very little meat is eaten;
and so long as life was nomadic there would be no hardship in
demanding that those who wished to make sacrificial feasts should
wander towards the central place of worship rather than from it.
It has been disputed whether there was in those days a tabernacle
such as the Priestly Code describes; but there certainly was,
according to the earliest documents, a tent in which Yahweh revealed
Himself and gave responses. As we have seen, there must have been
sacrifice in connection with it; and though worship at other places
where Yahweh had made His name to be remembered was permitted,
this sanctuary in the camp must have had a certain pre-eminence. A
tendency, but according to the words of Deuteronomy nothing stronger
than a tendency, must have shown itself to make this the main place
of worship.
When the people crossed the Jordan into the land promised to the
fathers, and had abandoned the nomadic life, great difficulty must
have arisen. For those at a distance from the place where the
Tabernacle was set up, the eating of meat and the enjoyment of
sacrificial feasts would, by this ancient customary law, have been
rendered impossible, if the attendance at one sanctuary had been
obligatory. Only if men could come to local sanctuaries, each in his
own neighbourhood, could the religious character of the festivals at
which meat was eaten be preserved. The nature of men's occupations,
now that they had become settled agriculturists, and the dangers
from the Canaanites so long as they were not entirely subdued and
absorbed, alike forbade such long and frequent journeys to a central
sanctuary. The conquest must consequently at once have checked any
tendency to centralisation that may have existed; and there is
reason to believe that the acceptance of the Canaanite High Places
as sanctuaries of Yahweh was in great part caused by the demands
of this ancient law concerning the "zebhach." In any case it must
have helped to overcome any scruples that may have existed. But when
the Tabernacle and Ark were brought to Zion, and still more when
the Temple was built, the centripetal tendency, never altogether
dead, must have revived. For there was peace throughout the land and
beyond it. No danger from the Canaanites existed; and the political
centralisation which Solomon aimed at, and actually carried out,
as well as the superior magnificence of the Solomonic Temple and
its priests, must have attracted to Jerusalem the thoughts and the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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