The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DeuteronomyHarper, Andrew
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Deuteronomy
Harper, Andrew
Bible. Deuteronomy -- Commentaries
A remarkable narrative of the Old Testament establishes this. When
Jehu was engaged in his sanguinary suppression of the house of Ahab,
and the Baal-worship which they had introduced, we read in 2 Kings
x. 15 ff. that he lighted on Jonadab the son of Rechab coming to
meet him. This Jonadab was the chief of the Rechabites, a nomadic
clan, who were bound by oath to drink no wine, nor to build houses,
nor sow seed, nor plant vineyards, and to dwell in tents all their
days (Jer. xxxv. 6, 7). This was clearly intended as a protest
against the prevailing corruption of manners, and was founded on a
special zeal for the uncorrupted religion of Yahweh. Recognising
Jonadab's position as a champion of true religion, Jehu anxiously
seeks his approval and co-operation. He says, "Is thine heart right,
as my heart is with thy heart?" And Jonadab answered, "It is." "If
it be," said Jehu, "give me thine hand." And he gave him his hand,
and he took him up to him into the chariot. And he said, "Come with
me, and see my zeal for Yahweh." At a much later time, Jeremiah, at
the Divine command, used the faithfulness of these nomads to the
ordinances of their chiefs to put to shame the unfaithfulness of
Israel to Yahweh's ordinances; and promises (Jer. xxxv. 19) that
because of it "Jonadab the son of Rechab shall never want a man to
stand before Yahweh," _i.e._ as His servant. The Nazarites, again,
were in some measure an indication of the same thing. Their rigorous
abstinence from the fruit of the vine (the special sign and gift
of a settled life in a country like Palestine) was their great
distinguishing mark, as persons peculiarly set apart to the service
of God. Something analogous is seen in that other desert faith,
Mohammedanism. When the great reformer, Abd-el-Wahab, attempted to
bring back Islam to its primitive power, he fell back largely upon
the simplicity of the desert life, though he did not insist upon the
abandonment of agriculture and fixed habitations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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