The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DeuteronomyHarper, Andrew
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Deuteronomy
Harper, Andrew
Bible. Deuteronomy -- Commentaries
After Canaan had been conquered, the state of things in connection
with the priesthood would be something like this. The tent with
the ark would be the principal sanctuary, served by a hereditary
Levitic priesthood, at the head of which would be a descendant of
Aaron. The tribe of Levi, being nomadic, would probably encamp in
the neighbourhood of the central sanctuary in part, and recruits for
the priestly work would be taken occasionally from them, while other
sections would gravitate to the neighbourhood of other sanctuaries.
As we see from the story of Micah in Judges, it was considered
desirable to have a Levite for priest everywhere, and consequently
there would arise at all the High Places Levitic priesthoods,
most probably in part hereditary. But notwithstanding their dues,
the bulk of the tribe, being nomads, would be looked upon by the
agricultural population as poor, just as the Bedouin, in Palestine
now are, comparatively speaking, very poor. This state of things
would correspond entirely with what Deuteronomy tells us; and after
that legislation the position of the Levites as a priestly body
would be more assured than ever. In the post-exilic period all
that had been regulated by practice in earlier days found written
expression. Differentiation of function was minutely carried out.
The priesthood was confined rigorously to the Aaronic house, and
the other Levites were given to them as attendants. In this way
the whole Levitic system was introduced, and with the exclusive
altar came the exclusive priesthood. So far as I can see, it is
only by some such hypothesis that justice can be done to _all_ the
statements of Scripture; and considering the elastic nature of Old
Testament law, there is nothing improbable in it. In any case there
is an amount of evidence of various kinds for the Mosaic origin of
the Levitic, and even the Aaronic priesthood, which no proof of
irregularities can overturn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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