The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DeuteronomyHarper, Andrew
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Deuteronomy
Harper, Andrew
Bible. Deuteronomy -- Commentaries
things that are most surely believed among Christians a common and
abiding possession. Such men need never be ashamed of themselves
or of their calling. Theirs is the foundation work, so far as any
attempt to realise the Kingdom of God on earth is concerned; for
without the general acceptance of the truth attained which they
bring about, no further attainment would be possible. The very
environment out of which alone the prophet could be developed would
be wanting, and stagnation and death would certainly and necessarily
follow.
One other thing remains to be said. Though we have taken these
significant words of ver. 2--"And they shall have no inheritance
among their brethren: Yahweh is their inheritance, as He hath
spoken unto them"--in their first and most obvious reference, it
is not to be supposed that that meaning has exhausted all that the
words conveyed to ancient Israel. The perpetuation of the nomadic
form of life among the Levites, and the bestowal of tithes and
sacrificial meats upon them, was undoubtedly the first purpose of
this command. But it had, even for ancient Israel, a more spiritual
meaning. Just as in the promise of Canaan as a dwelling-place the
spiritual Israelite never regarded _merely_ the gift of wealth and
the prospect of comfort,--Canaan was always for them Yahweh's land,
the land where they would specially live near Him and find the joy
of His presence,--so in this case the spiritual gift, of which the
material was only an expression, is the main thing. To have Yahweh
for their heritage can never have meant _only_ so much money and
provisions, so much leisure and opportunity for contemplation,
to any true son of Levi. Otherwise it is inexplicable how the
words used to indicate this very earthly thing should have become
so acceptable a formula for the deepest spiritual experience of
Christian men. It meant also a spiritual bond between Yahweh and
His servants--a special nearness on their part, and a special
condescension on His. To the other tribes Yahweh had given His land,
to them He had given Himself as a heritage; and though doubtless any
unspiritual son of Levi must have thought the tangible advantages of
a fertile farm more attractive than visionary nearness to God, the
spiritual among the Levites must have felt that they had received
the really good part, which no hostile invasion, no oppression of
the rich, could ever take away. Their ordinary life-work brought
them more into contact with sacred things than others. The goodness,
the mercy, the love of God were, or at least ought to have been,
clearer to them than to their brethren; and the joy of doing good
to men for God's sake, the rapture of contemplation which possessed
them when they were privileged to see the face of God, must have
made all the coarser benefits of the earthly heritage seem worse
than nothing and vanity. Of course there was the danger that
familiarity with religious things should dull instead of quickening
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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