The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DeuteronomyHarper, Andrew
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Deuteronomy
Harper, Andrew
Bible. Deuteronomy -- Commentaries
find in this Divinely sent prophet that knowledge of God's will
and purposes which it needed. Israel of all times, tempted by the
customs of its heathen neighbours to go to the diviners, was to have
in Yahweh's prophet a continual deliverance from the temptation.
That implies that this _Nabhi_, or prophet like unto Moses, was to
be continually recurring, at every turn and crisis of this nation's
career.
Further, the direction in the end of the passage for testing the
prophets, whether they were really sent of God or not, confirms
this view. It would be singularly out of place in a promise which
referred to the Messiah in an exclusive and primary fashion.
He would never need testing of this sort, for He was to be the
realisation and embodiment of Israel's highest aspirations. But if
the passage means to give the prophets a place among the national
organs of intercourse with Yahweh alongside of the priests, the
necessity of distinguishing these true and Divinely given prophets
from pretenders was urgent. The context, both before and after the
promise, seems, therefore, to be decisively in favour of the general
reference; and the phrases "like unto me," "like unto thee," _i.e._
Moses, when carefully examined, instead of weakening that inference,
strengthen it. They are not used here as the similar phrase is used
in Deut. xxxiv. 10: "And there hath not arisen a prophet since in
Israel like unto Moses, whom Yahweh knew face to face." There the
closeness of Moses' approach to Yahweh is the point in hand, and it
is clearly stated that in that regard Moses was more favoured than
any who had succeeded him. But here the comparison is between Moses
and the prophets, in so far as mediation between Yahweh and His
people was concerned. At Israel's own wish Moses had been appointed
to hear the Divine voice. Israel had said "Let me not hear again the
voice of Yahweh my God, neither let me see this great fire any more,
that I die not." The prophet here promised was to be like Moses
in that respect, but there is nothing to assert that he would be
equal to Moses in power and dignity. On all grounds, therefore, the
reference to the line of prophets is to be maintained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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