The Expositor's Bible: The Book of DeuteronomyHarper, Andrew
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Deuteronomy
Harper, Andrew
Bible. Deuteronomy -- Commentaries
This did not escape the quick eye of John Stuart Mill. He says
the religion of Israel "gave existence to an inestimably precious
unorganised institution--the order (if it may be so termed) of
prophets.... Religion, consequently, was not there, what it has
been in so many other places, a consecration of all that was once
established, and a barrier against further improvement." There
always was the movement of pulsing life within it, and under the
Divine guidance that movement was always upward. At some times
it was comparatively shallow and slow, at others it was a deep
and rushing tide. But it was always moving in directions which
led straight to the great consummation of itself in the coming of
Christ, who gathered up into His own life all the varied streams of
revelation, and crowned and fulfilled them all. At no point in the
progress from Moses to the Messiah do we touch rounded and completed
truth; nor, according to the teaching of Scripture in this passage,
were we meant to do so. The faithful among Israel had as their
watchword the _disio_ and _pace_ of Dante. They saw before them a
world of Divine "peace," which they knew lay still in the future,
and the "desire" and yearning of their souls were always directed
towards it. With inextinguishable hope they marched onward with
uplifted faces, to which light reflected from that future gave at
times a radiant gladness; and always they kept an open ear for those
who saw what God was about to do at each turning of the way.
But granting that religion was thus progressive before men were
spoken unto "by the Son," can we say or believe that, now that He
has spoken, progress in this way is still possible? At first sight
it would seem necessary to answer that question in the negative. The
progressive revelation of God has come to its perfection in Jesus
Christ; what then remains to us but to cling to that? Are we not
bound to make resistance to progress, to any new view in religion,
our first duty? Many act and speak as if that were the only possible
course consistent with faithfulness. But we must distinguish. The
revelation of God has, according to our Christian faith, reached not
only its highest actual point, but also its highest possible point
in Christ. God can do nothing more for His vineyard than He has
done. As a manifestation of God, revelation is completed and closed
in Christ. For it is impossible to manifest God to men more fully
than in a man who reveals God in every thought and word and act.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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