The Expositor's Bible: The Book of ExodusChadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Religion
The Expositor's Bible: The Book of Exodus
Chadwick, G. A. (George Alexander)
Bible. Exodus -- Commentaries
If ever any religion was sternly jealous of the Divine prerogatives,
profoundly conscious of the incommunicable dignity of the Lord our God
Who is one Lord, it was the Jewish religion. Yet when Jesus was charged
with making Himself God, He could appeal to the doctrine of their own
Scripture—that the judges of the people exercised so divine a function,
and could claim such divine support, that God Himself spoke through
them, and found representatives in them. “Is it not written in your law,
I said Ye are gods?” (John x. 34). Not in vain did He appeal to such
scriptures—and there are many such—to vindicate His doctrine. For man
is never lifted above himself, but God in the same degree stoops towards
us, and identifies Himself with us and our concerns. Who then shall
limit His condescension? What ground in reason or revelation can be
taken up for denying that it may be perfect, that it may develop into a
permanent union of God with the creature whom He inspired with His own
breath? It is by such steps that the Old Testament prepared Israel for
the Incarnation. Since the Incarnation we have actually needed help from
the other side, to prevent us from humanising our conceptions over-much.
And this has been provided in the ever-expanding views of His creation
given to us by science, which tell us that if He draws nigh to us it is
from heights formerly undreamed of. Now, such a step as we have been
considering is taken unawares in the bold phrase “Jehovah is a man of
war.” For in the original, as in the English, this includes the
assertion “Jehovah is a man.” Of course it is only a bold figure. But
such a figure prepares the mind for new light, suggesting more than it
logically asserts.
The phrase is more striking when we remember that remarkable peculiarity
of the Exodus and its revelations which has been already pointed out.
Elsewhere God appears in human likeness. To Abraham it was so, just
before, and to Manoah soon afterwards. Ezekiel saw upon the likeness of
the throne the likeness of the appearance of a man (Ezek. i. 26). But
Israel saw no similitude, only he heard a voice. This was obviously a
safeguard against idolatry. And it makes the words more noteworthy,
“Jehovah is a man of war,” marching with us, our champion, into the
battle. And we know Him as our fathers knew Him not,—“Jehovah is His
name.”
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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